Just Squares
This one is very simple: just a bunch of identical squares turning in unison. I stumbled across the pattern with grid lines and negative space crosses more or less by accident, then just played around a bit sizes and shapes until I got something I liked. For most of the time I was just using an approximation to the special angles where things line up, but at the end I needed to find the exact angles, which are $\arccos(3/\sqrt{10})$ and $\arccos(1/\sqrt{10})$ (the difference between the two is $\arcsin(4/5)$, which is why that quantity shows up in the definition of t
).
Here's the code:
smootheststep[t_] := -20 t^7 + 70 t^6 - 84 t^5 + 35 t^4;
DynamicModule[{t, cols = RGBColor /@ {"#393E46", "#EEEEEE"}},
Animate[
t = ArcCos[3/Sqrt[10]] + ArcSin[4/5] smootheststep[Clip[s, {0, 1}]];
Graphics[{Thickness[.005], cols[[1]],
Table[
Line[
Table[
{Cos[θ + t + If[OddQ[2 j], π, 0]] + Sqrt[2]/2 i, Sin[θ + t + If[OddQ[2 j], π, 0]] + Sqrt[2] j},
{θ, 0, 2 π, 2 π/4}]],
{j, 0, 8, 1/2}, {i, -3, 13 - If[OddQ[2 j], 1/2, 0]}]},
ImageSize -> 540, PlotRange -> {{1, 7}, {1, 7}},
Background -> cols[[-1]]],
{s, 0, 1}, AnimationDirection -> ForwardBackward]
]