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[GIF] J34 (Hopf projection of the 600-cell)

Hopf projection of the 600-cell

J34

This shows a rotating 600-cell under the Hopf map. At least for the particular choice of coordinates I'm using, each of the 120 vertices of the 600-cell lies in the same complex line as 3 others, so the initial projection only has 30 vertices (in fact, it is the pentagonal orthobirotunda). With this particular rotation, two pairs split off before recombining.

Here's the Hopf map, along with the smoothstep function:

Hopf[{x_, y_, z_, w_}] := {x^2 + y^2 - z^2 - w^2, 2 y z - 2 w x, 2 w y + 2 x z};
smoothstep[x_] := 3 x^2 - 2 x^3;

And the vertices of the 600-cell, defined partially in terms of the vertices of the 8-cell and the 16-cell:

eightcellvertices = Normalize /@ {-1, -1, -1, -1}^# & /@ Tuples[{0, 1}, 4];
sixteencellvertices = Normalize /@ Flatten[Permutations[{-1, 0, 0, 0}]^# & /@ Range[1, 2], 1];
six00cellvertices = Join[sixteencellvertices, 1/2 eightcellvertices,
   Flatten[
    Outer[
     Permute, (1/2 {GoldenRatio, 1, 1/GoldenRatio, 0}*{-1, -1, -1, 0}^Append[#, 1] & /@ Tuples[{0, 1}, 3]), 
     GroupElements[AlternatingGroup[4]],
     1],
    1]
   ];

And, finally, here's the animation:

With[{pts = six00cellvertices, viewpoint = 2 {1, 0, 0}, 
  cols = RGBColor /@ {"#c3f1ff", "#f87d42", "#00136c"}},
 Manipulate[
  Graphics3D[
   Table[
    Sphere[Hopf[RotationMatrix[2 ?/5 smoothstep[t], pts[[{5, 27}]]].pts[[i]]], .2],
    {i, 1, Length[pts]}],
   PlotRange -> 1.2, ViewAngle -> ?/7, Boxed -> False, 
   ImageSize -> 540, ViewPoint -> viewpoint, 
   Background -> cols[[-1]],
   Lighting -> {{"Spot", cols[[1]], {{0, 0, -.75}, {0, 0, 1}}, ?/2},
     {"Spot", cols[[2]], {{0, 0, .75}, {0, 0, -1}}, ?/2},
     {"Ambient", cols[[-1]], viewpoint}}],
  {t, 0, 1}]
 ]

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POSTED BY: EDITORIAL BOARD
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