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Obtain numerical values with NestList on a custom function f?

Posted 4 years ago

I define a function f[z_, c_] := (z^2) + c I evaluate it:

In[9]:= f[3 + I, -1]

Out[9]= 7 + 6 I

Now, I want to iterate it 5 times starting from the value 1 : I do: NestList[f, 1, 5]

But I don't see a list of numeric values, instead I see: {1, f[1], f[f[1]], f[f[f[1]]], f[f[f[f[1]]]], f[f[f[f[f[1]]]]]}

If I try 1.0 I still get:

In[15]:= NestList[f, 1.0, 5]

Out[15]= {1., f[1.], f[f[1.]], f[f[f[1.]]], f[f[f[f[1.]]]],  f[f[f[f[f[1.]]]]]}

How can I tell Mathematica I want the values?

for instance, like I get with the Cosine function I do get the values

In[7]:= NestList[Cos, 1.0, 10]

Out[7]= {1., 0.540302, 0.857553, 0.65429, 0.79348, 0.701369, 0.76396, \
0.722102, 0.750418, 0.731404, 0.744237}
POSTED BY: Dag Now
7 Replies
Posted 4 years ago

Sorry, the above starts at 1 (not 0)

POSTED BY: Dag Now
Posted 4 years ago

And yet another way to do it: with c=-1, and starting at 0:

RecurrenceTable[{z[n + 1] == (z[n])^2  - 1, z[1] == 1}, z, {n, 1, 5}]   

which gives

{0, -1, 0, -1, 0}
POSTED BY: Dag Now
Posted 4 years ago

Actually, I was wrong. Here is the correct way to get the iteration (still based on your answer):

f[{z_, c_}] := {z^2 + c, c}

and then

NestList[f, {0, -1}, 5]

which gives

{{0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}}

where the first argument is the iterated value of the function, and the second argument is just the constant c

POSTED BY: Dag Now
Posted 4 years ago

Another way to do it

ClearAll[f]
f[c_][z_] := z^2 + c

(* c = -1, start with 0 *)
NestList[f[-1], 0, 5]
(* {0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1} *)    

(* c = -1, start with 3 + I *)
NestList[f[-1], 3 + I, 5]
(* {3 + I, 7 + 6 I, 12 + 84 I, -6913 + 2016 I, 43725312 - 27873216 I, 1134986739314687 - 2437530132086784 I} *)
POSTED BY: Updating Name
Posted 4 years ago

I followed your suggestion and I now write my function as follows:

f[{z_, c_}] := z^2 + c;

this yields 7 + 6 I for f[{3 + I, -1}] and

In[64]:= NestList[f, {3 + I, -1}, 5]

Out[64]= {{3 + I, -1}, 7 + 6 I, 13 + 84 I, -6887 + 2184 I,   42660913 - 30082416 I, 915001745596513 - 2566686663611616 I}

So it looks like it is able to iterate now. Thanks!

By the way, why does the { } solves the problem?

POSTED BY: Dag Now
Posted 4 years ago

Can you adapt something like this?

f[{z_,c_}]:={z^2,z-c};
f[{3+I,-1}]
NestList[f,{3+I,-1},5]

which accepts a list of two items and returns a list of two items.

POSTED BY: Bill Nelson
Posted 4 years ago

Found the problem f is a function of two variables.

So the question now is: how can I iterate over a function of two variables?

POSTED BY: Dag Now
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