Let z=x+i?y , where y>0 . Choose a positive real number t so that t^2=x^2+y^2 and pick positive numbers u and v satisfying u^2=(t+x)/2 , v^2=(t-x)/2 . Show that x+i?y=(u+i?v)^2 . Can you do a similar procedure of finding a square root if y is negative?
I am not exactly sure how to start this problem. Am I free to pick any t and start from there? Also, how can I show that x+i?y=(u+i?v)^2?