Some missing outputs of FromCharacterCode?

Its a graphical and, of course a copyright problem.

You will find the character sets, loaded by the system, only, and from these a subset is defined in Mathematica as belonging to some

$CharacterEncodings.

Most characters are the Chinese some 100000 in different styles and variants (Honkong, Taiwan, Simplified) plus language systems from all cultures with an own letter system . I load the Chinese keyboard layouts in Windows, needed to have OCR capabillities .

I once made an overview Manipulate in order to fast find Chinese characters on paintings by scrolling through the sets

Manipulate[   With[{n = 16^Floor[n] + 4^Floor[m]}, 
  Quiet[FromCharacterCode[Range[n, n + 200 ], set]]],
{{n, 3}, 0,    6},   {{m, 7}, 0, 12},    {set, {None, "WindowsANSI", "UTF8"}}]

55296 (otherwise known as d800) is the first code point in the reserved range for UTF-16’s surrogate pairs. Values in that range are technically invalid to use (outside of their intended use in UTF-16 encoded strings).