What do the brackets [[ , , ]] at the end of a WL expression mean?

fm[f_]:=DSolve[{x’‘[t]+4x[t]=f,x’[t]==0,x[t]==0},x[t],t][[1,1,2]]

what does the brackets [[1,1,2]] means ?

http://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Part.html

The function DSolve does not directly return the solution as a function. It returns a List of Rules which can contain multiple solutions.

So, after running DSolve, you have to extract the function out of the result. You can use Part. It’s usually better to do it with Replace or Lookup: Wolfram Support Quick Answers: How do I use the output of functions like Solve?