why Mathematica 10 does not compute this integral?

Why does Mathematica 10 not compute the first one, but compute the second one? Please try the attached file. Thank you.

The integration you are trying to compute will not give you any answer because the constant ā€˜sigma v’ has a subscript v which is considered as a variable v which runs from (-) Infinity to (+) Infinity. As Mathematica does not know that it is a subscript or a notation,it can not compute. That is why it is convenient to use another symbol say, ā€˜a’ instead of ā€˜sigma v’.

Integrate[Exp[(-v^2/a^2)/2]/(Sqrt[2 Pi] a), {v, -Infinity, Infinity}]

Perhaps this will work. See the attachment.

Hello
Because v appears as the integration variable as a subscript. Try

Integrate[E^(1/2 (-(v^2/
!\*SubsuperscriptBox[\(\[Sigma], vvvv, 2]))))/
Sqrt[2 [Pi]] , {v, -Infinity, Infinity}]

For some reason the ā€œcode block <>ā€ is not appearing on this community editor. Sorry, cut and paste should work. Adding an image even though this is ā€œbad practiceā€

Sorry Suvadip,
You had answered while I was creating a response.

Thank you very much! That explains.

Hi Craig,

Please do not mind.

sincerely, Suvadip.

The code block ikon moved left in the edit row.

comm420720.jpg

Thanks.
Palm slap to forehead…
I saw that it had moved the following day. I would have never survived in the wild.

I am wondering if that icon needs some words above or beside it, such as ā€œUse this for Posting Codeā€? I don’t find <> is obvious for its purpose.

I didn’t find it obvious either. While I prefer the new location, it took me a bit to figure out what had changed (and thus why my code sections did not format correctly).