I am starting to learn Mathematica and Wolfram on a Raspberry Pi 3 with is the CPU for my Pi-top. Wolfram and Mathematica were supplied with the Pi-top operating system.
I am executing both from the console. The graphics commands, such as ListPlot, work very well when running Mathematica. When invoked in Wolfram they return -Graphics-.
The question seems to be about a standalone kernel in a terminal, so the support article does not apply (also the Edit → Preferences menu does not exist on the Raspberry Pi), but see this for some ideas.
Red evaluates to RGBColor[1, 0, 0] – that is the actual expression representing the color, which is used in all subsequent computations.
When using the notebook interface (the Mathematica frontend), the StandardForm of an RGBColor expression is being typeset or formatted to look like a small colored square, which can also be clicked on to start a dynamic color-picking interface.
This typesetting is not available when using the standalone kernel (wolfram), with e.g. JavaGraphics`, nevertheless the color can be visualized by doing something like