The answer you got is correct for your initial conditions -- you specified 0 for c[0] and no velocity (c'[0]) so the system cannot move.
Try changing the initial condition and you get a different response:
DSolve[{0==c''[t]+100/0.001 c'[t]+c[t]/(0.001*0.0005),c[0]==0,c'[0]==1},c[t],t]//Simplify
to get
(* {{c[t] -> -0.000010004 E^(-99980. t) + 0.000010004 E^(-20.004 t)}} *)