I can manually go through each section of the documentation but it would be great if this list existed in text form already.
You can use Mathematica's menu to find Alphabetical Listing of functions:
Help -> Wolfram Documentation -> Index of Functions
P.S. The button/link of Index of Functions is at the bottom of the Wolfram Documentation page.
Another simple method is to use:
?*
Just found it:
http://reference.wolfram.com/language/guide/AlphabeticalListing.html#I
Has three columns so I brought it into Word, did a search and replace to go from Tabs to Returns, brought it into Excel as a single column and sorted alphabetically. See attached:
You can access it programmatically:
Names["System`*"]
or even
Names[]
for more. And
WolframLanguageData[]