# How to calculate the digits of the MKB constant

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## Feb 22, 2009

It appears that the absolute value, minus 1/2, of the limit(integral of (-1)^xx^(1/x) from 1 to 2N as N->infinity) would equal the partial sum of (-1)^xx^(1/x) from 1 to where the upper summation is even and growing without bound. Is anyone interested in improving or disproving this conjecture?

## March 12, 2015

What about records of computing the integral analog of the MRB constant? (I call it the MKB constant.) See Google Scholar MKB constant.

Richard Mathar did a lot of work on it here , where M is the MRB constant and M1 is MKB:

M1 (MKB) can be written as and integral of a power of e:

I've gotten Mathematica to compute 125 digits. However, they are not proven to be correct yet! They are

0.68765236892769436980931240936544016493963738490362254179507101010743\
366253478493706862729824049846818873192933433546612328629


. First, we compute the real part as far as Mathematica will allow.

a1 = NIntegrate[Cos[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100]

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336299759658471973672\
987938741600037745028756981434374

a2 = NIntegrate[Cos[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 120]
a2 - a1

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278266053\
31986618615110244568060496758380620699811570793175408

2.998658806292380331927444551064700651847986149432*10^-53

a3 = NIntegrate[Cos[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 150]
a3 - a2

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361\
8457264385970709799491401005081151056924116255307801983594127144525095\
5653544005192

5.5030852586025244596853426853513292430889869429591759902612*10^-63

a4 = NIntegrate[Cos[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 200]
a4 - a3

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361\
8457264382036580831881266177238210031756216795402920795214039271485948\
634659563768084109747493815003439875479076850383786911941519465

-3.9341289676101348278429410251678994599048811883800878730391469306948\
367511*10^-78

a5 = NIntegrate[Cos[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 250]
a5 - a4

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361\
8457264382036580831881266177238209440733969109717926999044694539086929\
3857095687266500964737783523859835124762555195276023702167529617039725\
7261177753806842756198742365511173334813888

-5.9102224768568499379616934473239901924894999504143401327371546261745\
6363002821330856184541724766503*10^-103


Next, we compute the imaginary part to the same precision.

b1 = NIntegrate[I Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100] - I/Pi

0.*10^-117 -
0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826550016181302726087470\
544306934833279937664708191960468 I

b2 = NIntegrate[I Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 120] - I/Pi
b2 - b1

0.*10^-137 -
0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226304054256\
46767722886537984405858512438464223325361496951820797 I

0.*10^-117 +
2.1838076422033214076629705967900093606123067575826*10^-51 I

b3 = NIntegrate[I Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 150] - I/Pi
b3 - b2

0.*10^-167 -
0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381\
5305812568206208637713014270949108628424796532117557865488349026349505\
4352728287677 I

0.*10^-137 +
2.8287493709597204475898028728369728973137041113531630645218*10^-62 I

b4 = NIntegrate[I Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 200] - I/Pi
b4 - b3

0.*10^-218 -
0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381\
5305812497663815095983421272147867735031056071869477552727290571462108\
208123698276619850397331432861469605963724235550107655309644965 I

0.*10^-167 +
7.0542393541729592998801240893393740460248080312761058454887397227149\
1304910*10^-76 I

b5 = NIntegrate[I Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 250] - I/Pi
b5 - b4

0.*10^-268 -
0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381\
5305812497663815095983421272147867223796451609148860995867828496814126\
9810848570299802270095261060286697622600207986034863822997401942304753\
4951409792726050072747412751162199808963072 I

0.*10^-218 +
5.1123460446272061655685946207464798122703884124663962338780532683279\
9843703703436946621273009904771*10^-102 I

b6 = NIntegrate[I Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x), {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 300] - I/Pi
b6 - b5

0.*10^-318 -
0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381\
5305812497663815095983421272147867223796451609148860995867804988314557\
9408739051911924508290758754789975176921766748245229306743723292030351\
1357229649514450909272015113199881208930542548540913212596310791355732\
04151474091653439098975 I

0.*10^-268 +
2.3508499569040210951838787776180450230549672244567844123778963451625\
36786502744023594180143211599163475397637962318600032530*10^-127 I


Notice that WorkingPrecision->100 gave 51 consistent (correct) digits, WorkingPrecision->120 gave 62 correct digits, WorkingPrecision->150 gave 76 correct digits, WorkingPrecision->200 gave 102 correct digits, so it is not too much of a stretch to believe WorkingPrecision->250 gave 125 correct digits.

In[78]:= c = N[Abs[a5 + b5], 125]

Out[78]= 0.\
6876523689276943698093124093654401649396373849036225417950710101074336\
6253478493706862729824049846818873192933433546612328629


## April 18, 2015

Going back to integral analog of the MRB constant'

:

Using formula 5 on page 3 of http://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.3844v3.pdf

.

We can compute plenty of digits of the integral analog of the MRB constant' (I once called it the MKB constant, named after Marsha Kell-Burns my, now ex, wife.) In the paper, Mathar simply calls it M1.

Until further notice in this post when we compute the imaginary part of M1, we will be concerned with the imaginary part's absolute value only,

This time we will compute the Imaginary part first to at least 500 digits:

  a[1] = 0; For[n = 1, n < 11,
a[n] = N[2/Pi -
1/Pi*NIntegrate[
Cos[Pi*x]*x^(1/x)*(1 - Log[x])/x^2, {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100*n], 50 n]; Print[a[n] - a[n - 1]],
n++]; Print[a[11]]
\


giving

0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381530581249766381509598342127214787

0.*10^-101

0.*10^-151

0.*10^-201

0.*10^-251

0.*10^-301

0.*10^-351

0.*10^-401

0.*10^-451

0.*10^-501

0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381530581249766381509598342127214786722379645160914886099586780498831455794087390519118879988351918366211827085883779918191195794251385436100844782462528597869421390620796113023053439642582325892202911183326091512210367124716901047132601108752764946385830438156754378694878046808312868541961166205744280461776232345922905313658259576212809654022016030244583148587352474339130505540080799774619683572540292971258866450201101870835703060314349396491402064932644813564545345219868887520120


. Likewise the real part:

b[1] = 0; For[n = 1, n < 11,
b[n] = N[-1/Pi*
NIntegrate[Sin[Pi*x]*x^(1/x)*(1 - Log[x])/x^2, {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100*n], 50 n]; Print[b[n] - b[n - 1]],
n++]; Print[b[11]]


giving

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361845726438203658083188126617723821

0.*10^-102

0.*10^-152

0.*10^-202

0.*10^-252

0.*10^-302

0.*10^-352

0.*10^-402

0.*10^-452

0.*10^-502

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361845726438203658083188126617723820944073396910971792699904464538475364292258443860652193330471222906120205483985764336623434898438270710499897053952312269178485299032185072743545220051257328105422174249313177670295863771714489658779291185716175115405623656039914848817528200250723061535734571065031458992196831648681239079549382556509741967588147362548743205919028695774572411439927516593391029992733107982746794845130889328251307263102570083031527430861023428334369104098217022622689


. Then the magnitude:

N[Sqrt[a[11]^2 + b[11]^2], 500]


giving

0.68765236892769436980931240936544016493963738490362254179507101010743\
3662534784937068627298240498468188731929334335466123286287665409457565\
9577211580255650416284625143925097120589697986500952590195706813170472\
5387265069668971286335322245474865156721299946377659227025219748069576\
0895993932096027520027641920489863095279507385793449828250341732295653\
3809181101532087948181335825805498812728097520936901677028741356923292\
2644964771090329726483682930417491673753430878118054062296678424687465\
624513174205


. That checks with the 200 digits computed by the quadosc command in mpmath by FelisPhasma at https://github.com/FelisPhasma/MKB-Constant .The function is defined here: http://mpmath.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/build/calculus/integration.html#oscillatory-quadrature-quadosc

P.S.

I just now finished 750 digits, (about the max with formula 5 from the paper, as far as Mathematica is concerned).

Here is the work:

a[1] = 0; For[n = 1, n < 16,
a[n] = N[2/Pi -
1/Pi*NIntegrate[
Cos[Pi*x]*x^(1/x)*(1 - Log[x])/x^2, {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100*n], 50 n]; Print[a[n] - a[n - 1]],
n++]; Print[a[16]];
b[1] = 0; For[n = 1, n < 16,
b[n] = N[-1/Pi*
NIntegrate[Sin[Pi*x]*x^(1/x)*(1 - Log[x])/x^2, {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100*n], 50 n]; Print[b[n] - b[n - 1]],
n++]; Print[b[16]]; Print[N[Sqrt[a[16]^2 + b[16]^2], 750]]

0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381530581249766381509598342127214787

0.*10^-101

0.*10^-151

0.*10^-201

0.*10^-251

0.*10^-301

0.*10^-351

0.*10^-401

0.*10^-451

0.*10^-501

0.*10^-551

0.*10^-601

3.*10^-650

-4.*10^-700

-2.6*10^-749

0.68400038943793212918274445999266112671099148265499943432263037713815\
3058124976638150959834212721478672237964516091488609958678049883145579\
4087390519118879988351918366211827085883779918191195794251385436100844\
7824625285978694213906207961130230534396425823258922029111833260915122\
1036712471690104713260110875276494638583043815675437869487804680831286\
8541961166205744280461776232345922905313658259576212809654022016030244\
5831485873524743391305055400807997746196835725402929712588664502011018\
7083570306031434939649140206493264481356454534521986888752011950353818\
1776359577265099302389566135475579468144849763261779452665955246258699\
8679271659049208654746533234375478909962633090080006358213908728990850\
5026759549928935029206442637425786005036048098598304092996753145589012\
64547453361707037686708654522699

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361845726438203658083188126617723821

0.*10^-102

0.*10^-152

0.*10^-202

0.*10^-252

0.*10^-302

0.*10^-352

0.*10^-402

0.*10^-452

0.*10^-502

2.*10^-551

-1.*10^-600

1.8*10^-650

1.27*10^-699

4.34*10^-749

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361\
8457264382036580831881266177238209440733969109717926999044645384753642\
9225844386065219333047122290612020548398576433662343489843827071049989\
7053952312269178485299032185072743545220051257328105422174249313177670\
2958637717144896587792911857161751154056236560399148488175282002507230\
6153573457106503145899219683164868123907954938255650974196758814736254\
8743205919028695774572411439927516593391029992733107982746794845130889\
3282513072631025700830315274308610234283343691040982170226226904594029\
7055093272952022662549075225941956559080574835998923469310063614655255\
0629713179601483134045038416878054929072981851045829413286377842843667\
5378730394247519728064887287780998671021887797977772522419765594172569\
277490031071938177749184834961300

0.687652368927694369809312409365440164939637384903622541795071010107433662534784937068627298240498468188731929334335466123286287665409457565957721158025565041628462514392509712058969798650095259019570681317047253872650696689712863353222454748651567212999463776592270252197480695760895993932096027520027641920489863095279507385793449828250341732295653380918110153208794818133582580549881272809752093690167702874135692329226449647710903297264836829304174916737534308781180540622966784246874656245131742049004832216427665542900559350289936114782223424261285828326467186036500189315374147638489679365569122714398706519530651330568884655048857998738535162606116788633540389660052822237449082894798620397228331715198160243676576563833057235963591510865254600


Using formula 7 from http://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.3844v3.pdf,

.

(Treating it as we did formula 5), First, the imaginary part to at least 1000 digits::

a[1] = 0; For[n = 1, n < 21,
a[n] = N[2/Pi +
1/Pi^2 NIntegrate[
Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x) (1 - 3 x + 2 (x - 1) Log[x] + Log[x]^2)/
x^4, {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 100 n], 50 n];
Print[a[n] - a[n - 1]], n++]; Print[a[21]]

0.6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381530581249766381509598342127214787

0.*10^-101

0.*10^-151

0.*10^-201

0.*10^-251

0.*10^-301

0.*10^-351

0.*10^-401

0.*10^-451

0.*10^-501

0.*10^-551

0.*10^-601

0.*10^-651

0.*10^-701

0.*10^-751

0.*10^-801

0.*10^-851

0.*10^-901

-2.*10^-950

5.*10^-1000

0.684000389437932129182744459992661126710991482654999434322630377138153058124976638150959834212721478672237964516091488609958678049883145579408739051911887998835191836621182708588377991819119579425138543610084478246252859786942139062079611302305343964258232589220291118332609151221036712471690104713260110875276494638583043815675437869487804680831286854196116620574428046177623234592290531365825957621280965402201603024458314858735247433913050554008079977461968357254029297125886645020110187083570306031434939649140206493264481356454534521986888752011950353818177635957726509930238956613547557946814484976326177945266595524625869986792716590492086547465332343754789099626330900800063582139087289908505026759549928935029206442637425786005036048098598304092996753145589012645474533617070376867086545228223060940434935219252885333298390272342234952870883304116640409421452765284609364941205344122569781634782508368641126766528707019957340895061936246645065753101916781254557006989818409283317145837167345971516970849116096077030635788389165381066055992688


Then the real part to at least 1000 digits:

b[1] = 0; For[n = 1, n < 21,
b[n] = N[1/Pi^2 -
1/Pi^2 NIntegrate[
Cos[Pi x] x^(1/x) (1 - 3 x + 2 (x - 1) Log[x] + Log[x]^2)/
x^4, {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 100 n], 50 n];
Print[b[n] - b[n - 1]], n++]; Print[b[21]]

0.07077603931152880353952802183028200136575469620336302758317278816361845726438203658083188126617723821

0.*10^-102

0.*10^-152

0.*10^-202

0.*10^-252

0.*10^-302

0.*10^-352

0.*10^-402

0.*10^-452

0.*10^-502

0.*10^-552

0.*10^-602

0.*10^-652

0.*10^-702

0.*10^-752

0.*10^-802

0.*10^-852

-3.*10^-901

8.*10^-951

-4.6*10^-1000

0.0707760393115288035395280218302820013657546962033630275831727881636184572643820365808318812661772382094407339691097179269990446453847536429225844386065219333047122290612020548398576433662343489843827071049989705395231226917848529903218507274354522005125732810542217424931317767029586377171448965877929118571617511540562365603991484881752820025072306153573457106503145899219683164868123907954938255650974196758814736254874320591902869577457241143992751659339102999273310798274679484513088932825130726310257008303152743086102342833436910409821702262269045940297055093272952022662549075225941956559080574835998923469310063614655255062971317960148313404503841687805492907298185104582941328637784284366753787303942475197280648872877809986710218877979777725224197655941725692774900310719381777491848349627938468198411955193898347075098152638657614980900350262780319142430252921925131515239611841070722530473939496294305264627977744876814858325335947117076721493110160508928494597906728688873533031986215124467678736429981544321187124269147141804397293341613


Then the magnitude:

In[97]:= N[Sqrt[a[21]^2 + b[21]^2], 1000]

Out[97]= 0.\
6876523689276943698093124093654401649396373849036225417950710101074336\
6253478493706862729824049846818873192933433546612328628766540945756595\
7721158025565041628462514392509712058969798650095259019570681317047253\
8726506966897128633532224547486515672129994637765922702521974806957608\
9599393209602752002764192048986309527950738579344982825034173229565338\
0918110153208794818133582580549881272809752093690167702874135692329226\
4496477109032972648368293041749167375343087811805406229667842468746562\
4513174204900483221642766554290055935028993611478222342426128582832646\
7186036500189315374147638489679365569122714398706519530651330568884655\
0488579987385351626061167886335403896600528222374490828947986203972283\
3171519816024367657656383305723596359151086525460036387486837632622334\
2987257095524637683005910353149353985736118868884201748241906260834981\
7303422370398413326428269921074045506558966667483453656748906071577744\
4147548424388220133662816274116986724576330176058912438027319979840883\
05950589130911719199


PPS. I just now finished a 1500 digit computation of the integral analog of the MRB constant, but I don't have any way of checking it other than to see that it confirms smaller computations. Which thing it does.

In[99]:= aa =
N[2/Pi + 1/Pi^2 NIntegrate[
Sin[x Pi] x^(1/x) (1 - 3 x + 2 (x - 1) Log[x] + Log[x]^2)/
x^4, {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 3000], 1500]

Out[99]= 0.\
6840003894379321291827444599926611267109914826549994343226303771381530\
5812497663815095983421272147867223796451609148860995867804988314557940\
8739051911887998835191836621182708588377991819119579425138543610084478\
2462528597869421390620796113023053439642582325892202911183326091512210\
3671247169010471326011087527649463858304381567543786948780468083128685\
4196116620574428046177623234592290531365825957621280965402201603024458\
3148587352474339130505540080799774619683572540292971258866450201101870\
8357030603143493964914020649326448135645453452198688875201195035381817\
7635957726509930238956613547557946814484976326177945266595524625869986\
7927165904920865474653323437547890996263309008000635821390872899085050\
2675954992893502920644263742578600503604809859830409299675314558901264\
5474533617070376867086545228223060940434935219252885333298390272342234\
9528708833041166404094214527652846093649412053441225697816347825083686\
4112676652870701995734089506193624664506575310191678125455700698981840\
9283317145837167345971516970849116096077030635788389165381066055992708\
4284702473154303800276803908560080204997803241058414188902018357202062\
9532415382916822796942734253441520784640814155687968986766443021927163\
6249354786973717955004441549085673392105556692081075647388204227896978\
1483978754685921758294318270385312597177598977912650715548994562461701\
1553879109152932039370312241134127950112036269188660519350584627066913\
4925878278209048717316088629321353274101519307401594635990058104175474\
300641475776727955287474213040

In[98]:= bb =
N[1/Pi^2 -
1/Pi^2 NIntegrate[
Cos[Pi x] x^(1/x) (1 - 3 x + 2 (x - 1) Log[x] + Log[x]^2)/
x^4, {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 3000], 1500]

Out[98]= 0.\
0707760393115288035395280218302820013657546962033630275831727881636184\
5726438203658083188126617723820944073396910971792699904464538475364292\
2584438606521933304712229061202054839857643366234348984382707104998970\
5395231226917848529903218507274354522005125732810542217424931317767029\
5863771714489658779291185716175115405623656039914848817528200250723061\
5357345710650314589921968316486812390795493825565097419675881473625487\
4320591902869577457241143992751659339102999273310798274679484513088932\
8251307263102570083031527430861023428334369104098217022622690459402970\
5509327295202266254907522594195655908057483599892346931006361465525506\
2971317960148313404503841687805492907298185104582941328637784284366753\
7873039424751972806488728778099867102188779797777252241976559417256927\
7490031071938177749184834962793846819841195519389834707509815263865761\
4980900350262780319142430252921925131515239611841070722530473939496294\
3052646279777448768148583253359471170767214931101605089284945979067286\
8887353303198621512446767873642998154432118712426914714180439729334146\
8345902382977472975053271988386946291215512340931334841526712825988330\
6521193975174379922254198045615178994412133135553490942451521573377205\
4086429300485891441696490339106907723915822537813700713422515725943626\
7756749980892097547020923938358076198570370106085596863039832425037481\
4946826330552459256977035009973219582010379262683780372730214991685800\
3676611833579648850161974289307066295385292264148146789532534018500663\
1153014589399140567464592864024

In[109]:= c1500 = Sqrt[aa^2 + bb^2]

Out[109]= \
0.68765236892769436980931240936544016493963738490362254179507101010743\
3662534784937068627298240498468188731929334335466123286287665409457565\
9577211580255650416284625143925097120589697986500952590195706813170472\
5387265069668971286335322245474865156721299946377659227025219748069576\
0895993932096027520027641920489863095279507385793449828250341732295653\
3809181101532087948181335825805498812728097520936901677028741356923292\
2644964771090329726483682930417491673753430878118054062296678424687465\
6245131742049004832216427665542900559350289936114782223424261285828326\
4671860365001893153741476384896793655691227143987065195306513305688846\
5504885799873853516260611678863354038966005282223744908289479862039722\
8331715198160243676576563833057235963591510865254600363874868376326223\
3429872570955246376830059103531493539857361188688842017482419062608349\
8173034223703984133264282699210740455065589666674834536567489060715777\
4441475484243882201336628162741169867245763301760589124380273199798408\
8305950589130911719198776146941477264898934365742508503405073273852990\
3546587114217499635584514475429656959327732862489935076490012861232249\
2446704232200904844779690044774489466704342791971033325818579375177198\
9865742583276770011926585495711579480114327818546199372349313180236079\
1389248808154759564302727311223193005229640892474022665093207969297797\
9723087954832182561714039165214592519432072341006090867558444590500046\
6707963346545638317950978935794173691635274461184852166407791838662429\
40408834876470623546535579027725


Mathar gives a simple scheme to find better formulas at http://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.3844v3.pdf . I could use some help in programming it: (I keep getting erroneous results!) Does anyone get the right results here?

Below, where the upper limit of the following integrals shows Infinity, it is meant to be the (Ultraviolet limit of the sequence) as mentioned by Mathar here:

Until further notice in this post when we compute the imaginary part of M1, we will be concerned with the imaginary part's absolute value only,

I derived a new formula for computing the integral analog of the MRB constant':

f[x_]:=x^(1/x);-((2 I)/\[Pi]^3) + 1/\[Pi]^2 - (
2 I)/\[Pi] + (I/Pi)^3*
Integrate[(-1)^x*D[f[x], {x, 3}], {x, 1, Infinity}]


In the traditional form that is M1=

Using it I computed 2000 digits in only 10.8 minutes:

In[131]:= Timing[f[x_] = x^(1/x);
a = N[1/\[Pi]^2 + (1/Pi)^3*
NIntegrate[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, 3}], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 4000], 2000];
b = N[2/\[Pi]^3 +
2/\[Pi] + (1/Pi)^3*
NIntegrate[Cos[Pi x]*D[f[x], {x, 3}], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 4000], 2000];
Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], 2000]]]

During evaluation of In[131]:= 0.68765236892769436980931240936544016493963738490362254179507101010743366253478493706862729824049846818873192933433546612328628766540945756595772115802556504162846251439250971205896979865009525901957068131704725387265069668971286335322245474865156721299946377659227025219748069576089599393209602752002764192048986309527950738579344982825034173229565338091811015320879481813358258054988127280975209369016770287413569232922644964771090329726483682930417491673753430878118054062296678424687465624513174204900483221642766554290055935028993611478222342426128582832646718603650018931537414763848967936556912271439870651953065133056888465504885799873853516260611678863354038966005282223744908289479862039722833171519816024367657656383305723596359151086525460036387486837632622334298725709552463768300591035314935398573611886888420174824190626083498173034223703984133264282699210740455065589666674834536567489060715777444147548424388220133662816274116986724576330176058912438027319979840883059505891309117191987761469414772648989343657425085034050732738529903546587114217499635584514475429656959327732862489935076490012861232249244670423220090484477969004477448946670434279197103332581857937517719898657425832767700119265854957115794801143278185461993723493131802360791389248808154759564302727311223193005229640892474022665093207969297797972308795483218256171403916521459251943207234100609086755844459050004667079633465456383179509789357941736916352744611848521664077918386624294040883487647062354653558109265769644276994369741555722263494599492834558291937955573706480722982389806312472239746286527176248883116124285469947303667188075506826507811479428582807366599407544908560990699866167233307144245764835741501174979679166078765231145175411199825822532170091858833628202128777966026600647843068442894310401343003939117236867245656732686719139206716028255819141802331701942027248337771633882445225049334329008827371320849006472846226868011129149192754883153995560921671208059671732704499253517327447921147157

Out[131]= {653.145, Null}


I am presently computing 10,000 digits using that formula. Come back here for results!

That formula didn't work out; I will try one of the following formulas.

Here are 2 more, more advanced formulas; remember f(x) is x^(1/x):

I did finish a 5,000 digit computation using M1=

in 48.11 minutes.

Here are the 5000 digits:of the magnitude:

0.68765236892769436980931240936544016493963738490362254179507101010743366253478493706862729824049846818873192933433546612328628766540945756595772115802556504162846251439250971205896979865009525901957068131704725387265069668971286335322245474865156721299946377659227025219748069576089599393209602752002764192048986309527950738579344982825034173229565338091811015320879481813358258054988127280975209369016770287413569232922644964771090329726483682930417491673753430878118054062296678424687465624513174204900483221642766554290055935028993611478222342426128582832646718603650018931537414763848967936556912271439870651953065133056888465504885799873853516260611678863354038966005282223744908289479862039722833171519816024367657656383305723596359151086525460036387486837632622334298725709552463768300591035314935398573611886888420174824190626083498173034223703984133264282699210740455065589666674834536567489060715777444147548424388220133662816274116986724576330176058912438027319979840883059505891309117191987761469414772648989343657425085034050732738529903546587114217499635584514475429656959327732862489935076490012861232249244670423220090484477969004477448946670434279197103332581857937517719898657425832767700119265854957115794801143278185461993723493131802360791389248808154759564302727311223193005229640892474022665093207969297797972308795483218256171403916521459251943207234100609086755844459050004667079633465456383179509789357941736916352744611848521664077918386624294040883487647062354653558109265769644276994369741555722263494599492834558291937955573706480722982389806312472239746286527176248883116124285469947303667188075506826507811479428582807366599407544908560990699866167233307144245764835741501174979679166078765231145175411199825822532170091858833628202128777966026600647843068442894310401343003939117236867245656732686719139206716028255819141802331701942027248337771633882445225049334329008827371320849006472846226868011129149192754883153995560921671208059671732704499253517327447529208297180672654123457301218758892278525894167935930983363218877512533994251978272092700003994136520699813263053327399132641690231179063314931546906927612775633995348209911166678724589467821767106592498663827057034363632241807121831546175498178011687284590439293322231263406301066863589072717290630291441982684113819198880100231182613587798104863611185433976009254862585527222843445901958943153561148829083242874018226480554274231391324767376148485531787767908124831873688579979114662856184612164534836370699371440464263768724668291617743681719766849740663590277737977490693183461320266666793472116774276618408124767965369796362732668987556797338128876129264558867657737417548617146808592137056879602982206609613881069490166381528825180204703315896719667069923077454352649723496033985893188309150391579573916059639453655188856334980355047281560296288150836680499821806918067869468571687709518088408966653716009356556714281694904914038988996962213833530636987279769672200413448893419914190954063100962251649102614676944333201213024711868954772741991675045198246947499574872027800654821823797116399297131866662866832215332914761325880983081211272181775518951539503852063119472301382766303820851467743266039356123495461914463960644386394228342211998370152351720235034997434035743513051754761571835043769475528640144621307760159481496713401409374957729200400650100318226988524015127382509490642900236553851499823658269458873976032051355393161653806016080446394196719312454167915154602448638624354575153334932298393406734174580316934939632892851077461038399470015366439910136971186909599331204517462262508377673477745789645309425145559198802530351403897927622891172233239135167420567162398873965477371498335087310395422796362380227536212159184529243644094285328763286873653399867593200891823468738537356817916009007206857590792983184556882143118383332812491747733056313117179696094921120670802012310012864110800437831852620698327457619035904268498030693438632685623213366864129523404256345542376567721287706234359125016588483777876970236084456277023948551334490591022594253744077631232660869593809453087749830900393202787736482133628148979992109544954840067942735030391105496026321872468122542495017023785810605820545392820104069279893067324597299043883381251767370331206913429284614563732308018369972360638019778425246546329838131639355043236388708044857300408692365733932897876809202025693305332974091411983635619038514442263783801745983300121464879550146672827072002317686396598587702487509572349422593441184802476344187280014450860069307120621758277552124841158659386176036703247124389223327008210072318671884895179305778728051888524412158486781863155034447221379906386062559915129172725833420555901857729690605950941678587057025641848365090809750870051863842805803189784976076099574956436664131457150096711473033060684065060747340764998195621425524824611657787212347497307297184843276100338110267863618974154272345482369968216663233417338501929114697679974461999040589290327155974468087040862022522065912789


I'm getting closer to 10K digits of M1: Using , where f(x)=x^(1/x).

I got approx. 10K digits of the imaginary part, but the real part was a little garbled.

Finally using

, where f(x) = x^(1/x) ,

.I got about 10000 digits of M1 in about 12 hours. (It showed that the 5000 digit computation was only correct to 4979 digits, though.) Here is a rough program to get it:

   f[x_]:=x^(1/x);  Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 10000;
Timing[Print[
a = N[Re[-(136584/Pi^10) - (34784*I)/Pi^9 +
5670/Pi^8 + (786*I)/Pi^7 - 90/Pi^6 -
(4*I)/Pi^5 - 3/Pi^4 - (2*I)/Pi^3 +
1/Pi^2 - (2*I)/Pi] -
(1/Pi)^10*
NIntegrate[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, 10}], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec,
PrecisionGoal -> prec], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[
N[b = -Im[-(136584/Pi^10) - (34784*I)/Pi^9 +
5670/Pi^8 + (786*I)/Pi^7 - 90/Pi^6 -
(4*I)/Pi^5 - 3/Pi^4 - (2*I)/Pi^3 +
1/Pi^2 - (2*I)/Pi] +
(1/Pi)^10*
NIntegrate[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, 10}], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec,
PrecisionGoal -> prec], prec]]]; Print[
SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];


See attached 10000MKB.pdf and 10KMKB.nb for work and digits.

On May 5, I computed another 10,000 digits in 9.55 hours see attached faster10KMKB.

On May 6, I computed another 10,000 digits in a blistering fast 5.1 hours see attached fastest10KMKB.nb.

On May 9, I improved that timing to 4.8 hours (17355 seconds). Here is the code I used:

d = 15; f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
h[n_] := Sum[
StirlingS1[n, k]*Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1,
n}]; h[0] = 1; g =
2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[
DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 10000;
Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[b =
Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[
N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];


## April 20, 2015

FelisPhasma has been helpful in providing me with a little competition in computing the integral analog of the MRB constant. See https://github.com/FelisPhasma/MKB-Constant.

I've never done this before. But I so much would like to see others breaking these records that I'm going to give away a program that is practically guaranteed to break my record of 10,000 digits, for the integral analog of the MRB constant in a day or so. The program could use some "clean up" if you care to go that far. (The imaginary part is given as a positive, real constant: it actually starts with a negative sign and of course ends with I.)

Here it is:

f[x_] = x^(1/x); Print[DateString[]]; Print[
T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 11000; Timing[
Print[a =
N[Re[(633666648 I)/\[Pi]^13 -
33137280/\[Pi]^12 - ((824760 I)/\[Pi]^11) -
136584/\[Pi]^10 - (34784 I)/\[Pi]^9 +
5670/\[Pi]^8 + (786 I)/\[Pi]^7 - 90/\[Pi]^6 - (4 I)/\[Pi]^5 -
3/\[Pi]^4 - (2 I)/\[Pi]^3 +
1/\[Pi]^2 - (2 I)/\[Pi]] + (1/Pi)^12*
NIntegrate[Cos[Pi x]*D[f[x], {x, 12}], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec, PrecisionGoal -> prec], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[b = -Im[(633666648 I)/\[Pi]^13 -
33137280/\[Pi]^12 - ((824760 I)/\[Pi]^11) -
136584/\[Pi]^10 - (34784 I)/\[Pi]^9 +
5670/\[Pi]^8 + (786 I)/\[Pi]^7 + 90/\[Pi]^6 - (4 I)/\[Pi]^5 -
3/\[Pi]^4 - (2 I)/\[Pi]^3 +
1/\[Pi]^2 - (2 I)/\[Pi]] - (1/Pi)^13*
NIntegrate[Cos[Pi x]*D[f[x], {x, 13}], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec, PrecisionGoal -> prec],
prec]]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[
N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];


Will anyone let me know you are running this program to break my record?

Edit: On Sat 2 May 2015 19:03:45 I started a 15,000 digit, new record computation of the real and imaginary parts and magnitude of the integral analog of the MRB constant, (where the imaginary part is given as a positive, real constant), using the following code.

 f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a];
h[n_] := Sum[
StirlingS1[n, k]*Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1,
n}]; h[0] = 1; g = -2 I/Pi +
Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, 18}]; Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 15000;
Print[N[a =
Re[g] + (1/Pi)^19*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, 19}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[b = -Im[g] + (1/Pi)^19*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, 19}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[
N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];


The formula behind this computation is

Edit: The program took 33.75 hours, The full run is attached in 15KMKB3.nb.

Edit May 9, 2015: I better than halved my time! I computed 15000 digits in 14.83 hours. See fastestMKB15K.nb/. The faster formula is

If you still want me to write out a code for more digits, for you to break that record, let me know.

## May 11, 2015

Still talking about the integral analog of the MRB constant:

Here are my speed records -- can you beat any of them?

Here is a graph of those speed records with a trendline:

The 20,000 digit run is attached as MKB20K.nb, and MKB20K.pdf,

Here is the algorithm used:

Here is the code:

d = 30; f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
a[n_] := Sum[
StirlingS1[n, k]*Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1,
n}]; a[0] = 1; g =
2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) a[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[
DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 20000;
Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[b =
Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[
N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];


I just now completed a 25,000 digit computation. It took 63.7 hours and confirmed the 20,000 digits. I updated MKB20K.nb and MKB20K.pdf. Here is the algorithm and the code I used:

d = 35; f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
h[n_] := Sum[
StirlingS1[n, k]*Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1,
n}]; h[0] = 1; g =
2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[
DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 25000;
Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[b =
Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[
N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];


Here is new a graph of those speed records with a trendline:

Edit:

On Tue 26 May 2015 06:21:00, I started a 30,000 digit computation using the following code.

Does anyone else want to try to break the record?

 $MaxExtraPrecision = 100; d = 43; f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; h[n_] := Sum[ StirlingS1[n, k]*Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[ DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; prec = 30000; Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[b = Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[ N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];  Edit: My first full 30,0000 run finished on Sun 31 May 2015 00:45:09. Time span: {"4.767 days", "114.4 hours", "6864 minutes", "411849 seconds"} See attached MKB30K2.nb worksheet. Here is an updated speed record plot, with a trendline. (I think the 30,000 digit run can be done faster.) Here is an extensive record of records of computing the integral analog of the MRB constant: ![enter image description here][62] Here is a graph of those records. (The progression of computed digits is so extreme, it is almost unbelievable!) 6 ## June 5, 2015 I think I came up with a rough program that computes any "prec" digits of the integral analog of the MRB constant. It chooses, d, the best (or close to the best) order of derivative to use in Mathar's algorithm mentioned in a previous post (formula (12) at http://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.3844v3.pdf ), Then uses the appropriate code that integrates the integral analog of the constant. It shows the real and imaginary parts as positive real constants and the value the integral and gives some timings. It could use a lot of cleanups! I hope someone can help me test it with varying values of prec. Please reply with your intentions to use it and the results. If no one else can clean it up I will after I tested it more. prec = 2000; d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]; If[ Mod[d, 4] == 0, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; a[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; a[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) a[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[b = Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];, If[Mod[d, 4] == 1, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; h[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; Print[N[ a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[ b = Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];, If[Mod[d, 4] == 2, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; a[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; a[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) a[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; Print[N[ a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[ b = Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];, If[Mod[d, 4] == 3, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; h[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; Print[ N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[ N[b = Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)* NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]]; Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];]]]]  Here are some of my best timings to compare with the program's results: digits seconds 1000 38.8650545 2000 437.4906125 3000 889.473875 4000 1586.000714 5000 2802.591704 6000 4569.41586 7000 6891.057587 8000 9659.318566 9000 13491.43967 10000 17355 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 53385.02323 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 123876.4331 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 229130.3088 26000 27000 28000 29000 30000 411848.6322  Edit: On Fri 5 Jun 2015 20:41:45 I started a 35,000 digit computation with the above "automated" program. Edit: The 35,000 digit computation should be done by 10:24:38 am EDT | Sunday, June 14, 2015. In the above "automated" program I forgot to adjust the MaxExtraPrecision, but that shouldn't affect the accuracy in that program. It already computed the real part of the integral to 35,000 digits and the first 30,000 of those are the same as the real part of my previously mentioned 30,000 digit calculation. I will keep you posted. Edit: The 35,000 digit computation finished on Sun 14 Jun 2015 06:52:29, taking 727844 seconds. It is attached as 35KMKB.nb. The first 30,000 digits of those are the same as the ones of my previously mentioned 30,000 digit calculation. (That shows the computation didn't take any "wild" turns because of the lack of MaxExtraPrecision.) Further, it is a good check of the 30,000 digit run, as all of the bigger computations are of the smaller because they all are calculated with distinct formulas using different orders of the derivative of x^(1/x). ## Feb 28, 2016 For 2000 digits Mathematica 10. 2.0 shows some remarkable improvement over 10.1.2 with the above "automated program" for computing the digits of the integral analog of the MRB constant. I will post some speed records that are strictly what the program produces in V 10.2.0, below, no picking and choosing of the methods by a human being. Some results will naturally be slower than my previously mentioned speed records, because I tried so very many methods and recorded only the fastest results. digits seconds 2000 256.3853590 3000 794.4361122 4000 1633.5822870 5000 2858.9390025 10000 17678.7446323 20000 121431.1895170 40000 I got error msg  to be continued I have to change the program for 40,000 digits! I'll post the new program when I get 40,000 to work. As of Wed 29 Jul 2015 11:40:10, one of my computers was happily and busily churning away at 40,000 digits of the integral analog of the MRB constant, using the following formula. Edit: Mathematica crashed at 11:07 PM 8/4/2016 (I used MKB as a symbol for the integral analog because it is called the MKB constant. You can find the name MKB constant at http://www.ebyte.it/library/educards/constants/MathConstants.html .) If you can weed through my code, at the bottom of this reply, you might want to check the formula for the placement of pluses, minuses, and imaginary units!!! A little hint when checking if the formula matches the code, d is 80 so Mod[d,4] =0. f[x_] = x^(1/x) : a[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; a[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) a[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, 80}] MKB = -g + (I/Pi)^81* Integrate[f[x]*D[f[x], {x, 81}], {x, 1, Infinity}]  Here is the code,cleaned up a little: This is the version from Aug 6, 2015 452 pm; for the first time the imaginary part is signed and shown to be multiplied by the imaginary unit! Block[{$MaxExtraPrecision = 200}, prec = 4000; f[x_] = x^(1/x);
ClearAll[a, b, h];
Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]];

If[prec > 35000, d = Ceiling[0.002 prec],
d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]];

h[n_] :=
Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]*
Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}];

h[0] = 1;
g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}];

sinplus1 :=
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)];

cosplus1 :=
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)];

middle := Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];

end := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[c = Abs[a + b]]; Print[DateString[]]];

If[Mod[d, 4] == 0,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]];
end];

If[Mod[d, 4] == 1,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end];

If[Mod[d, 4] == 2,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]];
end];

If[Mod[d, 4] == 3,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]];
end];]


Come back to see if I decided whether to try the 40K run again.

EDIT: It looks like I've only got one more test for the program (if it passes) before I retry the 40,000 digit calculation!

EDIT: On Thu 6 Aug 2015 17:23:18, I restarted the 40K run with Windows 10.

EDIT: My first thought was the program took up too much RAM, apparently over 115 GB! ( I have 64GB installed and a 51 GB paging file; nevertheless, Windows 10 closed the Mathematica kernel to keep the computer from losing data. Can someone else try the 40K run on their computer? It should take 2 weeks on a fast one. Please let me know if you try it and let me know the results, so I will know I don't have a problem with my computer., If two weeks is too great of a commitment, can you try taking note on the RAM used for two progressively larger runs, like 20K and 30 K? I will do the same, and we can compare notes. Thank You!

EDIT: I've been monitoring memory usage for smaller runs and found the program only uses minimal memory! This makes the action of Windows 10 (closing Mathematica kernel to avoid data loss) all the more a mystery! Could the 40K run really use up all of that RAM?

I know there are quite a few of you viewing this post; however, is anyone out there working on these calculations?.

## Aug 10, 2016

V. 11 is about 1.25 times faster than my newest program for calculating MKB, (the integral analog of the MRB sum). V 10. 4 calculated 20,000 digits in 121431.1895170 seconds and V 11 did it in 96979.6545388 seconds. I've got a little more testing to do, (about 1 day's worth), then I'll try 40,000 digits again, which should take about 12 days. I will post all my updates here, so you might want to save this message as a favorite so you won't lose it.

# Update 1

The 40 K automatically started against my wishes on Thu 11 Aug 2016 15:42:08, (due to my pasting two codes at once). I'll keep you informed, how it goes.

# Update 2

Windows 10 is pushing an update. Wednesday is the latest it will let me restart. I will restart now with all the updates I can get, Then deffer further ones and hopefully get 12 restart free days to do my 40K.

# Update 3

I ran all the updates I could find, differed further ones and restarted 40K on Sun 14 Aug 2016 10:32:40.

# Update 4

Widows 10 stopped the calculation! AGAIN! Can anyone else try it and see if you get anywhere? Here is my latest code:

(*Other program:For large calculations.Tested for 1000-35000 digits-- \
see post at \
http://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/366628?p_p_auth=KA7y1gD4 \
and search for "analog" to find pertinent replies.Designed to include \
40000 digits.A157852 is saved as c,the real part as a and the \
imaginary part as b.*)Block[{$MaxExtraPrecision = 200}, prec = 40000(*Replace 40000 with number of desired digits.40000 \ digits should take two weeks on a 3.5 GH Pentium processor.*); f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; If[prec > 35000, d = Ceiling[0.002 prec], d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]]; h[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; sinplus1 := NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]; cosplus1 := NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]; middle := Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; end := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[c = Abs[a + b]]; Print[DateString[]]]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 0, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 1, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 2, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 3, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end];] (*Marvin Ray Burns,Aug 06 2015*)  ## Sometime in 2017, To try to get windows 10 from closing Mathematica during the computation I tried the instructions found at https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/177749-stopping-windows-10-from-auto-closing-programs-to-free-up-ram/ . I will record progress in this spot as I did before. UPDATE I followed the memory usage on my computer and it did use around 64 GB of RAM. And then Windows closed down the Mathematica kernel. I assume that If I can ever afford to maximize my RAM to its 128GB limit the computation will be successful! Anyone have better luck? ## Nov 2017 ## Concentrating on integral analog of the MRB constant: Search "integral analog" in the above messages for the understanding of the integral analog of the MRB constant. And search "For 2000 digits Mathematica 10. 2.0" for my history of calculating 40,000 digits of it. . The basic program I wrote to calculate the Integral analog of the MRB constant is (*Other program:For large calculations.Tested for 1000-35000 digits-- \ see post at \ http://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/366628?p_p_auth=KA7y1gD4 \ and search for "analog" to find pertinent replies.Designed to include \ 40000 digits.A157852 is saved as c,the real part as a and the \ imaginary part as b.*)Block[{$MaxExtraPrecision = 200},
prec = 40000(*Replace 40000 with number of desired digits.40000 \
digits should take two weeks on a 3.5 GH Pentium processor.*);
f[x_] = x^(1/x);
ClearAll[a, b, h];
Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]];
If[prec > 35000, d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.0017 prec],
d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]];
h[n_] :=
Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]*
Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}];
h[0] = 1;
g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}];
sinplus1 :=
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)];
cosplus1 :=
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)];
middle := Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
end := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[c = Abs[a + b]]; Print[DateString[]]];
If[Mod[d, 4] == 0,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]];
end];
If[Mod[d, 4] == 1,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end];
If[Mod[d, 4] == 2,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]];
end];
If[Mod[d, 4] == 3,
Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]];
middle;
Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]];
end];] (*Marvin Ray Burns,


I think I found out why the integral analog of the MRB constant is so hard to calculate to prec=40000 digits! I've been using too high of an order of the derivative of x^(1/x). I've been running out of memory because of using the 80th derivative from d = Ceiling[0.002 prec], because the 58th derivative from Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec] was apparently too small leaving an error statement. I just now asked myself, why make such a big jump? When my big computer gets back from its tuneup I think I will try Ceiling[0.00146 prec] = 59th derivative.

## EDIT

I tried Ceiling[0.00146 prec] and Ceiling[0.00145 prec] in Mathematica 11.0 and lost the kernel both times after 6 - 12 hours!

I'm now trying Ceiling[0.0017 prec] with v 10.4. It's been over 12 hours and I've not lost the kernel yet. Wish me luck!

## EDIT

I got the following error message and a real part that does not agree with previous computations.

"NIntegrate failed to converge to prescribed accuracy after 9 recursive bisections in x near {x} = {<<42008>>}. NIntegrate obtained -<<42012>> and <<42014>> for the integral and error estimates."

I'm now trying Ceiling[0.0018 prec] with v 10.4....

Ceiling[0.0018 prec] with v 10.4 gave the same error.

I'm working on a new program that uses less memory; stay tuned!

## March 13, 2018

I'm now trying Ceiling[0.0019 prec] with v 11.2...., on Mon 12 Mar 2018 05:40:13 Here is a record of the memory used by the program. At times the computer may use significantly more.

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 10:30:00" 14 GB DDR3 RAM

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 13:00:00" 15 GB DDR3 RAM

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 14:00:00" 16 GB DDR3 RAM

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 14:30:00" 17 GB DDR3 RAM

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 15:00:00" 18 GB DDR3 RAM

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 22:30:00" 24 GB DDR3 RAM

"Mon 12 Mar 2018 24:00:00" 26 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 06:30:00" 33 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 07:30:00" 14 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 08:00:00" 15 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 08:30:00" 16 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 11:30:00" 19 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 12:00:00" 20 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 14:00:00" 22 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 14:30:00" 5 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 15:00:00" 6 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 16:30:00" 8 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 18:30:00" 11 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 19:30:00" 13 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 20:30:00" 14 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 21:00:00" 8 GB DDR3 RAM

"Tue 13 Mar 2018 21:30:00" 11 GB DDR3 RAM

"Wed 14 Mar 2018 07:30:00" 26 GB DDR3 RAM

"Wed 14 Mar 2018 07:30:00" 26 GB DDR3 RAM

"Wed 14 Mar 2018 08:00:00" 25 GB DDR3 RAM.Total used by programs 44.54 GB DDR3 RAM.

"Wed 14 Mar 2018 20:00:00" 37 GB DDR3 RAM.Total used by programs 40.32 GB DDR3 RAM.

"Thu 15 Mar 2018 08:00:00" 0 GB DDR3 RAM.Total used by programs 3.84 GB DDR3 RAM.

## Update:

V 11.2 cut off its kernel sometime between "Mon 14 Mar 2018 20:00:00" and "Mon 15 Mar 2018 08:00:00."

It seems to me that V11 under Windows 10 cuts off my RAM-intensive operations.

The last success I had was using V10.2 under Windows 7. I am trying that combination again, this time for the 40 k digits. Below is the code I used then and am using now. At first, I just changed only "prec=35000" to "prac=40000" and got an errant answer for the real part. And I got memory use starting out at

"Thu 15 Mar 2018 08:53:47" 0.3 GB, total computer use 3.84 GB

"Thu 15 Mar 2018 11:48:47" 04.3 GB, total computer use 7.68 GB

"Thu 15 Mar 2018 13:00:00" 01.3 GB, total computer use 5.12 GB

"Thu 15 Mar 2018 14:00:00" 01.3 GB, total computer use 5.12 GB

So now I also changed the coefficient of prec from "d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]" to "d = Ceiling[ 0.002 prec]." I think I can get by with .002 because 10.3 in Windows 7 seems to use less memory that the V 11's in Windows 10.

prec = 40000; d = Ceiling[0.002 prec]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 0,
f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
a[n_] :=
Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]*
Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; a[0] = 1;
g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) a[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}];
Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]];
Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[b =
Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];,
If[Mod[d, 4] == 1, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
h[n_] :=
Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]*
Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}];
h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}];
Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]];
Print[N[
a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[
b = Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];,
If[Mod[d, 4] == 2, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
a[n_] :=
Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]*
Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}];
a[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) a[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}];
Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]];
Print[N[
a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[
b = Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];,
If[Mod[d, 4] == 3, f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h];
h[n_] :=
Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]*
Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}];
h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}];
Print[DateString[]];
Print[T0 = SessionTime[]];
Print[
N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[
N[b = Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*
NIntegrate[
Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100),
PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)], prec]];
Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"];
Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 + b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]];]]]]


Memory use:

"Thu 15 Mar 2018 16:30:46" .3 GB. Total used by programs 3.8 GB.

Here is a break down of the memory use as of 16:45 March 17, 2018

## Mar 18, 2018, 8:10 AM

Just in case I run out of memory, I increased the size of my paging file!

"Sun 17 Mar 2018 16:00:00" 15 GB. Total used by programs 49.92 GB.

I no longer believe the V 11's use a lot more memory. If I hadn't increased my paging file Windows would have closed Mathematica already!

I might be slowing the computation down a little, but I don't want to take any chances of running out of memory, so I increased the paging file 1 more time. The computer has been committing up to 160 GB of total RAM for a while now. Finally, the committed memory is going down.

My computer is acting real sluggish right now. Mathematica is using a minimum amount of DDR3 RAM, but the computer is still committing a near-record of virtual RAM. My computer is acting too funny, so I aborted the evaluation. The kernel remained running and overall memory remained maxed out. I tried to retrieve a and b (the variables with the real and imaginary parts of the solution), but the computer wouldn't recall them for me. The computer won't evaluate any Mathematica operations. I am restarting my computer and inspecting the damage!

## Update:

Windows said it found no errors on my hard drive; that's great!

I'm going to replace my Intel 6 core processor with a faster 8 -core Intel Xeon E5-2687W v2 CPU, and add an additional hard drive. The new processor and my motherboard both take 128 GB RAM, but ECC is the only 16G DDR3 mims I can find. I'm not sure if my MSI Big Bang-XPower II will take ECC. 40,000 digits of the integral analog might have to wait for me to get a new system. I am working on a new program to compute the MRB constant in little steps and will use it on my new processor.

Attachments:
33 Replies
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Posted 5 years ago
 I got substantial improvement in calculating the digits of MKB by using V11.3 in May 2018, my new computer (processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700 CPU @ 3.60GHz, 3601 MHz, 4 Core(s), 8 Logical Processor(s) with 16 GB 2400 MH DDR4 RAM): Digits Seconds 2000 67.5503022 3000 217.096312 4000 514.48334 5000 1005.936397 10000 8327.18526 20000 2*35630.379241 ~71000 They are found in the attached 2018 quad MKB.nb.They are twice as fast,(or more) as my old records with the same program using Mathematica 10.2 in July 2015 on my old big computer (a six core Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3930K CPU @ 3.20 GHz 3.20 GHz with 64 GB of 1066 MHz DDR3 RAM): digits seconds 2000 256.3853590 3000 794.4361122 4000 1633.5822870 5000 2858.9390025 10000 17678.7446323 20000 121431.1895170 40000 I got error msg  Attachments:
Posted 5 years ago
 You might get tired of hearing this, but I made another improvement to my MKB computation formula and am trying to get 40,000 digits from it.Code  MaxMemoryUsed[(*Other program:For large calculations.Tested for \ 1000-35000 digits-- see post at \ http://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/366628?p_p_auth=KA7y1gD4 \ and search for "analog" to find pertinent replies.Designed to include \ 40000 digits.A157852 is saved as c,the real part as a and the \ imaginary part as b.*) Block[{$MaxExtraPrecision = 200}, prec = 40000(*Replace 40000 with number of desired digits.40000 \ digits should take two weeks on a 3.5 GH Pentium processor.*); f[x_] = x^(1/x); ClearAll[a, b, h]; Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; If[prec > 35000, d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.0019 prec], d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]]; h[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; sinplus1 := NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*Simplify[D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]; cosplus1 := NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*Simplify[D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]; middle := Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; end := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[c = Abs[a + b]]; Print[DateString[]]]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 0, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 1, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 2, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 3, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end];] (*Marvin Ray Burns,Aug 06 2015*)] Output so far: Fri 18 May 2018 08:03:3565.6633081 Here are the results from the task manager: Posted 5 years ago  My computer is getting so sluggish that it has become nearly impossible to get snippets of RAM use! I was able to determine that it is, however, still working on the 40,000 digits. I'll let it do its job! Posted 5 years ago ## June 5, 2018 Mathematica got hung up on the 40k run again! this time it complained about the dynamics stopping working and wouldn't quit complaining. I think it needs a smarter program! Anyone else want to try to beat this world record?? Posted 3 years ago  Shutterstock has found the MKB constant, I(2N), at least 2 times! Posted 3 years ago  Here is a comparison between some of the last few versions of Mathematica computing the MKB constant on similar computers. digits seconds V10.3 v11.3 V12.0 2000 256 67 67 3000 794 217 211 4000 1633 514 492 5000 2858 1005 925 10000 17678 8327 7748 20000 121431 71000 66177 30000 411848 ? 229560 For documentation of the 229560 seconds 30000 digit computation see "mkb 30k v12p0 2020.nb."For documentation of the 411848 seconds 30000 digit computation see "MKB30K2 (1).nb." Attachments: Posted 2 years ago  I made a quicker program for calculating the digits of the MKB constant in V12.1.0 Module[{$MaxExtraPrecision = 200, sinplus1, cosplus1, middle, end, a, b, c, d, g, h}, prec = 5000; f[x_] = x^(1/x); Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]; h[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; sinplus1 := Module[{}, NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]]; cosplus1 := Module[{}, NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]]; middle := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]]; end := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 - b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]]]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 0, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 1, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 2, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 3, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end];] Whether it will allow me to calculate more digits is a question that will be answered in a week or two.Here is a comparison of timings on similar computers.  digits seconds (Impoved code) V10.3 v11.3 V12.0 V12.1 2000 256 67 67 58 3000 794 217 211 186 4000 1633 514 492 447 5000 2858 1005 925 854 10000 17678 8327 7748 7470 20000 121431 71000 66177 30000 411848 ? 229560 Seethe following cloud notebook for the results from my improved code. https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/bmmmburns/Published/2nd%2040k%20mkb%20prep.nb
Posted 2 years ago

# March 30, 2021

## I finally computed 40,000 digits of the MKB constant!!!!!

(March 30, 2021, approximately 8:00 am) The new 40,000 digit record took 362945 seconds, while the 35,000 digits old record took 727,844 seconds. That's more 2.29 times as fast: (40000/362945)/(35000/727844.) = 2.291867126660277. See attached first 40 K MKB.nb and 35KMKB (1).nb

Here is the short, very fast code.

g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[
test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/(Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0,
Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000,
Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 18] + I/Pi)])[[1]];
t


The recommended setting for MaxRecursion (M.R.) is found in the following table.

digits     M.R.
2048      10
3000      11
4096      12

10000     13
40000     18


40000/2048+9 Here are the new speed records

digits       seconds
2000        23
3000        96
4000       165
5000        442
6000        623
10000      3250
40000      362945=101 hours


Documentation is available from the Wolfram Cloud here. (40,000 digits are saved at the bottom by the name of "test.") Here is a redo of the 10K run, where "test" is 40,000 digits of which 35,000 have been computed by very different methods.

 g[x_] =  x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ t10k = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/(Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0,  Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 10000,  Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 13] + I/Pi)])[[1]];t

(*3250.55*)

N[test - t10k, 10000]

(* 0.*10^-10001 + 0.*10^-10001 I*)


"Thu 1 Apr 2021 11:42:14" I computed a much faster 40,000 digits of the MKB constant.

g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[
test3 = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/(Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0,
Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000,
Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15] + I/Pi)])[[1]];


175,551seconds That's more 473% as fast as the old 35,000 digit record!!!: (40000/175551)/(35000/727844.)=4.738347911921403

Here are the new speed records

digits       seconds
2000        23
3000        96
4000       165
5000        442
6000        623
10000      3250
40000      175551=49  hours

Attachments:
Posted 1 year ago
 On Tue 6 Apr 2021 04:13:58, I computed 64,000 digits of the MKB constant using the following code. g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = Timing[t64k = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/(Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 64000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15] + I/Pi)][[1]]; t (*393847*) I verified it to 40,000 digits, See attached 64KMKB.nb.Later I found it was accurate only to 54,390 decimal places. Attachments:
Posted 1 year ago
 Here is proof of the faster integral I'm using is indeed exactly equal to the MKB constant integral. In the following hypothesis, the MKB constant integral=LHS and the faster integral I'm using=RHS.g(x)=x^(1/x), M1= Which is the same as because Changing the upper limit to 2N + 1 increases MI by 2i/π.by Ariel Gershon.Plugging in equations [5] and [6] into equation [2] gives us:Now take the limit as N→∞ and apply equations [3] and [4] : He went on to note that
Posted 1 year ago
 I found the 64,000 digit computation was accurate only to 54,390 decimal places; see attached 54390 confirmed MKB digits.nb. The new recommended setting for MaxRecursion (M.R.), as hypothesized, is found in the following table. It starts out at digits around 2^(M.R.+1).  digits M.R. 1309 default 2410 10 4453 11 8182 12 19734 13 31286 14 54390 15  Attachments:
Posted 1 year ago
 Today I followed a lots of links about your work on internet. And this is the first time I post in Mathematica community! Since I very interested in your efforts, I wish to become a successful man like you in mathematics so that my name remains eternal ... My dear friend Marvin Ray Burns. Your sincerely, Fereydoon Shekofte
Posted 1 year ago
 @Fereydoon Shekofte: All it takes to leave a legacy is to keep planting seeds! A million baby steps >a mile.
Posted 1 year ago
 I found out how to verify my MKB constant calculations beyond any shadow of a doubt. Use one iteration of partial integration, because for g(x)=x^(1/x),.The following computation will show that the calculation was right by leaving a small error. g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) ( Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 2410, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 10] + I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t]; t = (Timing[ test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[ g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 2410, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 10] - 2 I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]] (*Timing for calculation=48.0927 Timing for verification=69.4713 Error=-1.*10^-2410-1.03*10^-2408 I*) The following will show that the calculation was wrong by leaving a large error. g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) ( Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 2410, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 9] + I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t]; t = (Timing[ test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[ g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 2410, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 9] - 2 I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]] (* Timing for calculation=14.375 Timing for verification=18.7344 Error=-1.21910183828457949*10^-1311-1.6392815749781077289*10^-1309 I*) The following proves that MaxRecursion -> 12 is good for calculating and verifying at least 8192 digits.Compute 8192 with MaxRecursion -> 12 g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) ( Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 8192, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 12] + I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t] (*Timing for calculation=1111.69*) Verify 8192 with MaxRecursion -> 12 g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 8192, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 12] - 2 I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]] (*Timing for verification=1419.66 Error=0.*10^-8193+0.*10^-8193 I*) As time allows, I will post what all this parity-check has to say to confirm or unconfirm my latest table of recommended MaxRecursions (M.R.).  digits M.R. 1309 default 2410 10 4453 11 8182 12 19734 13 31286 14 54390 15 65942 16 77494 17 89046 18 We see that 4453 11 is confirmed, although the real part converges to a slightly higher magnitude: g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) (Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 5000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 11] + I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t]; t = \ (Timing[test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[ g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 5000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 11] - 2 I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]] Timing for calculation=230.391 Timing for verification=299.469 Error=2.8146045128793867*10^-4456+1.6474663184374133246*10^-4453 I As for MaxRecursion -> 12 where the R.M. table shows up to 8182 digits, r.e.  8182 12. Actual inspection from this method shows it is possible to get all the way up to 8278 accurate digits of the real part and 8275 of the imaginary. That is the same difference that exists from it and 35,000 digits computed by a totally different method.So  8182 12. should say  8275 12. Here is the work for the verification: g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) (Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 10000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 12] + I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t]; t = \ (Timing[test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[ g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 10000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 12] - 2 I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]] Timing for calculation=1764.03 Timing for verification=2247.2 Error=-7.2028204961753149*10^-8278-8.0907462882284574618*10^-8275 I As for MaxRecursion -> 13 where the R.M. table shows up to 8182 digits, r.e.  19734 12. Actual inspection from this method shows it is possible to get all the way up to 15444 accurate digits of the real part and 15442 of the imaginary. That is the same difference that exists from it and 35,000 digits computed by a totally different method.So  19734 13 should say  15442 13. Here is the work for the verification: g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) (Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 20000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 13] + I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t]; t = \ (Timing[test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[ g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 20000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 13] - 2 I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]] Timing for calculation=11440.4 Timing for verification=14435.1 Error=1.269166151550935283*10^-15444-1.34038091454473637998*10^-15442 I Through actual inspection the next row is  28932 14. More to come. But so far through actual inspection, we have the following.  digits M.R. 1309 default 2410 10 4453 11 8275 12 15442 13 28932 14 So far, the table gives a clear-cut pattern:  digits M.R. 1309*1.84 ~=2410 10 2410*1.85~=4453 11 4453*1.86~=8275 12 8275*1.87~=15442 13 15442*1.875~= 28932 14 Following the growth with an eye on our experience were we proved the next row is  54286 15 we get  digits M.R. 28932*1.88~=54286 15 54286*1.89~=102600 16 
Posted 1 year ago

## Here is part of the reason this new method of computing the MKB constant is so productive.

The integrated of

is extremely oscillatory and does not converge.

Here is its plot:

g[x_]=x^(1/x); ReImPlot[Exp[Pi I x] g[x], {x, 1, 20}]


I said it does not converge because

g[x_] = x^(1/x); Limit[Exp[Pi I x] g[x], x -> Infinity]


gives Indeterminate.

On the other hand, the plot of the converging integrand we are now using to compute more digits looks like this. ReImPlot[Exp[-Pi t] g'[1 + I t], {t, 1, 20}] And the verification formula looks like this. ReImPlot[Exp[-Pi t] g'[1 + I t], {t, 1, 20}]

I said it is convergent because

g[x_] = x^(1/x); Limit[Exp[-Pi t] g'[1 + I t], t -> Infinity]


gives 0.

Posted 1 year ago
 =Using this new, fast method, I computed and proved to be correct 64,000 digits of the MKB constant!The computation time for the original calculation was 784,937 seconds, 9.08492 days. The computation time for the check was 900,860 seconds,10.42662 days. See attached "64k MKB proven.nb" for the work and digits.The code for the calculation: g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = Timing[MKB64k = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/(Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 64000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 16] + I/Pi)][[1]]; t DateString[] The formula for the check: The code for the check: g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[ g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 64000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 16] - 2 I/Pi)])[[ 1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t]; The code for the comparison:  MKB64k - test2 (* 0.*10^-64000 + 0.*10^-64000 I *) Here are the new speed records digits seconds 2000 23 3000 96 4000 165 5000 442 6000 623 10000 3250 40000 175,551=49 hours 64000 784,937=218 hours, half a day longer than the 35,000 using the long code. The 35,000 digit computation finished on Sun 14 Jun 2015 06:52:29, taking 727,844 seconds, 8.42412 days. Attachments:
Posted 1 year ago

## I computed and confirmed 100,000 digits of the MKB constant.

The original computation took 417.327 hours, or 17 and 1/3 days. The confirmation took 529.92, or 22 days. See attached "verify MKB by derivative.nb" for work and digits.

## 100, 000 digits of CMKB

calculated here are saved as "test."

Compute 100,000--- 16

In[84]:=
g[x_]=x^(1/x);t=(Timing[test=-(I NIntegrate[(g[(1+t I)]) (Exp[-Pi t]),{t,0,Infinity},WorkingPrecision->100000,Method->"Trapezoidal",MaxRecursion->16]+I/Pi)])[[1]];Print["Timing for calculation=",t]


Timing for calculation=", 1502377.625

Finished  sometime between May 6, 2021 10:00 pm and  May 7, 2021 8:21 am EST

In[95]:=1502377.625/3600

Out[95]=417.327

In[96]:=test

Out[96]=0.0707760393115288035395280218302820013657546962033630275831727881636184572643820365808318812661772382094407339691097179269990446453847536429225844386065219333047122290612020548398576433662343489843827071049989705395231226917848529903218507274354522005125732810542217424931317767029586377171448965877929118571617511540562365603991484881752820025072306153573457106503145899219683164868123907954938255650974196758814736254874320591902869577457241143992751659339102999273310798274679484513088932825130726310257008303152743086102342833436910409821702262269045940297055093272952022662549075225941956559080574835998923469310063614655255062971317960148313404503841687805492907298185104582941328637784284366753787303942475197280648872877809986710218877979777725224197655941725692774900310719381777491848349627938468198411955193898347075098152638657614980900350262780319142430252921925131515239611841070722530473939496294305264627977744876814858325335947117076721493110160508928494597906728688873533031986215124467678736429981544321187124269147141804397293341468345902382977472975053271988386946291215512340931334841526712825988330652119397517437992225419804561517899441213313555349094245152157337720540864293004858914416964903391069077239158225378137007134225157259436267756749980892097547020923938358076198570370106085596863039832425037481494682633055245925697703500997321958201037926268378037273021499168580036766118335796488501619742893070662953852922641481467895325340185006631153014589399140567464642817322554124276739871343784769014864816430102142673821103099429482190262551342893689261414565078351300454655173124597023403312281112674354963160553141145567801875089895942712157634242627126275368184624967147795406349712434902034403655110657336828783643528206451755699785097293845034301399072335418076018544901955694165639769553876705231326512333366413569309147544153147040751278651787331897291338831573491539276810505393193420241588397347561526288661290728125579362948181618288086569973506768636781006386650904534717662131801845803474823423298157834525912125581020582196401078634352065556973647371001379876626633998647899439636865809171008260727796700323541873379525993158697583430323304307895358482051309957606629650194455591037743888293996355687016945561468756667810137028618261442580752084968748790834555683286810992293714710797655441238658361507793595620533974776960070520467919307350751324617559160904358483933727879354374654770015405315934911669904273679391713646599364840768394803265618888420669169340277261914455191828151652360399692719061991655729677744654356588953602124646688591824365597199025929668876773171577235647694709665048098037194956104125531479498893907745459337858730796977515966494235608105257022978810125350663109530591734669918469930734550933587377397856349258234049411471938885385086011030918278312344618497246818765182307767075040597982052236224255617202772645301508653393621700356912690450255099693218917315607411892180967322579047180170212691588040910818933109805057252902227931659575733486175457651130811956867582907068883066723837899816837670787899360869933819422195746218699516733809670530135357903631293882837719370519875606291578527801296043186418096608100829755823649276027221806346169998542692832027777478286102979116280990177760284464151299277101106571545737336647958718244776566375647148433054675834244246049240504686922677421785867393122980814858147770340450055348706971250452311783103291070960442874005786179693433856757309587531165347866491655486207901573141523303786002863792972865839185688715489251955650764768156301356832542206804033891636152122872196025946652394388825789606358890573428609585537496268723416265793405419332522961262899388287613272932643580198488578410174917159464026574904398378971234285839661098451230709606672960619995390673778745129567435608627407535165639492342814598465513325229158297855621032058214589809423668291556295887639710813223944274544167064098025396411543916290237014533917149169483476622031228574697692918713580737506511407117582506728840988888074054055934499302628227680333113686549406661239659616820976280517875331534322694779737254088486125685747595241916484864002361545611943780570928984411850636638301876692911986568788899781245790836746487815578571823069378238812926865586054135110536907550731839669350369536726293157768346744826914689888536348280593839639957976255287167025109445684566374844266250483803708843748086884823875989693565118278311572584575298761592829286644326132928050305343153340295009519351250276941240999102097108172247762101699561990672658392475126406421957642149794708906768699521141796843009144561558991084217593388165600461619443309023081233134177200242449067379025519367627993751891259848132865170792298023534989757166091846307971735507935649237134095369073515522625004852361881197688473136967266486011415928178699739867900043295539132809209633250700991770019123867928787809549244848085823552628380482647071957029239246989790013207813481779922878178396640604845035638202002586563349657265372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\[ImaginaryI]


## Verify 100, 000 MaxRecursion -> 16

In[42]:= t = (Timing[
test2 = (1/Pi NIntegrate[g'[1 + I t] Exp[-Pi t], {t, 0, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100000, Method -> "Trapezoidal",
MaxRecursion -> 16] -
2 I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for verification=", t];

Timing for verification=1.90774*10^6

In[50]:=  1.9077364375*^6/3600

Out[50]= 529.927

err = test - test2; Print["Error=", N[err, 20]]


Error=0.10^-100000+0.10^-100001 I

In[48]:= DateString[]
Out[48]= "Wed 12 May 2021 06:04:32"
Print[Abs[test2]]

...

Attachments:
Posted 1 year ago
 ...Print[Abs[test2]] 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364027644141267742302051855471100001.01714067292 
Posted 1 year ago

According to Wikipedia, improper integrals like that of the MKB constant can be transformed into proper ones by .

So we have the following.

   g[x_] = x^(1/x); Timing[
MKB = NIntegrate[Exp[I Pi t] (g[t]), {t, 1, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 100]
- I/Pi];

Timing[
MKB - (-I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/( Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity},
WorkingPrecision -> 51] - I/Pi)]


{0.078125, 0.10^-52 - 2.10^-51 I}

    u := (t/(1 - t));Timing[
MKB - (-I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + u I)])/( Exp[Pi u] (1 - t)^2), {t, 0,
1}, WorkingPrecision -> 51] - I/Pi)]


{0.140625, 0.10^-52 - 2.10^-51 I}

Here is what the region of the proper integral's function looks like.

g[x_]=x^(1/x);u:=(t/(1-t));Plot[{Re[-I(g[(1+u I)])/( Exp[Pi u](1-t)^2)-I/Pi],Im[-I(g[(1+u I)])/( Exp[Pi u](1-t)^2)-I/Pi]},{t,0,1},TicksStyle->Directive[FontSize->6],Ticks->{0,1/4,1/2,3/4,1},PlotLabels->"Expressions",PlotStyle->{Red,Blue},PlotRange->{-2,.3}]


In[24]:= N[{Re[MKB],Im[MKB]}]

Out[24]= {0.070776,-0.684}


This gives some improvement on timings, as shown below.

Timing[MKB = (-I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/( Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0,
Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 1000, MaxRecursion -> 11] -
I/Pi)][[1]]


82.296875

u := (t/(1 - t)); Timing[
MKB - (-I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + u I)])/( Exp[Pi u] (1 - t)^2), {t, 0,
1}, WorkingPrecision -> 1250, Method -> "DoubleExponential"] -
I/Pi)]


{8.046875, 0.10^-1001 + 0.10^-1001 I}

I will follow up on this soon.

## EDIT

The following notebook was completed in V 12.1 to show the precise differences in the computed integrals. V12.2 doesn't show that detail.

I tried to make sure Mathematica did not use the same formula for any of the last 3 integrals, so that any 2 of them combined may be sufficient to prove the accuracy of a calculation of the MKB constant digits.

MaxRecursion guide

     max digits M.R.

1309  default
2410      10
4453      11
8275      12
15442     13
28932     14
54286          15
102600          16
193914          17


I am presently computing 200,000 digits from the following 2 different codes from the cyan (light blue)-colored methods mentioned above. They should agree to, and prove to be accurate 193,914 digits.

g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[
test = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)]) (Exp[-Pi t]), {t, 0,
Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 200000,
Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 17] +
I/Pi)])[[1]]; Print["Timing for calculation=", t]


and

g[x_] = x^(1/x); u := (t/(1 - t)); Timing[
MKB1 = (-I Quiet[
NIntegrate[(g[(1 + u I)])/(Exp[Pi u] (1 - t)^2), {t, 0, 1},
WorkingPrecision -> 200000, Method -> "DoubleExponential",
MaxRecursion -> 17]] - I/Pi)]

Posted 1 year ago
 Although the MKB constant is slow to converge, I did discover the following fast integral formula for it.
Posted 1 year ago
Posted 1 year ago
 Since the MKB constant comes from an oscillating integral, I thought about naming the convergent M2.
Posted 1 year ago
 Wolfram Notebook updated with the new version of the miraculous algorithm on 6/16/2021.Here is the improvement we get from using i f(i t) as an integrand from 0 to infinity vs the Exp[I Pi t] g[t].test3 is M1. M1 +2i/pi = M2 (the result from method 2). This is a great proof of the accuracy of those digits!All worked out at https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/bmmmburns/Published/MKB%20fI.nbThat includes a check of 100K digits, its time computed by the new version of the miraculous algorithm. See "I computed and confirmed 100,000 digits of the MKB constant" above for where the 100K digits were first computed and confirmed the first time.
Posted 1 year ago
Posted 1 year ago
Posted 1 year ago
 Here is a summary of my speed records.First a full quote from a message summarizing the Burns-Mathar method I derived from the work in this paper. I made a quicker program for calculating the digits of the MKB constant (also called M1, I{2N} or MKB) in V12.1.0 Module[{$MaxExtraPrecision = 200, sinplus1, cosplus1, middle, end, a, b, c, d, g, h}, prec = 5000; f[x_] = x^(1/x); Print[DateString[]]; Print[T0 = SessionTime[]]; d = Ceiling[0.264086 + 0.00143657 prec]; h[n_] := Sum[StirlingS1[n, k]* Sum[(-j)^(k - j)*Binomial[k, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 1, n}]; h[0] = 1; g = 2 I/Pi - Sum[-I^(n + 1) h[n]/Pi^(n + 1), {n, 1, d}]; sinplus1 := Module[{}, NIntegrate[ Simplify[Sin[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]]; cosplus1 := Module[{}, NIntegrate[ Simplify[Cos[Pi*x]*D[f[x], {x, d + 1}]], {x, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> prec*(105/100), PrecisionGoal -> prec*(105/100)]]; middle := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]]; end := Module[{}, Print[SessionTime[] - T0, " seconds"]; Print[N[Sqrt[a^2 - b^2], prec]]; Print[DateString[]]]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 0, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 1, Print[N[a = -Re[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 2, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1), prec]]; end]; If[Mod[d, 4] == 3, Print[N[a = -Re[g] + (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*cosplus1, prec]]; middle; Print[N[b = -I (Im[g] - (1/Pi)^(d + 1)*sinplus1), prec]]; end];] Whether it will allow me to calculate more digits is a question that will be answered in a week or two.Here is a comparison of timings on similar computers.  digits seconds (Impoved code) V 10.1.2 V10.3 v11.3 V12.0 V12.1 2000 437 256 67 67 58 3000 889 794 217 211 186 4000 1633 514 492 447 5000 2858 1005 925 854 10000 17678 8327 7748 7470 20000 121431 71000 66177 30000 411848 ? 229560 Seethe following cloud notebook for the results from my improved code. https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/bmmmburns/Published/2nd%2040k%20mkb%20prep.nb Then there are my recent programs from the Abel-Plana formula on V12.0 that computes M2 which is (the MKB constant also called M1, I{2N} or MKB)+C, specifically,  Method ( A, B or C) in seconds digits A B C 2000 -> 23 -> 20 -> 18 3000 -> 96 -> 80 -> 36 4000 -> 165 -> 141 -> 64 5000 -> 442 -> 418 -> 386 6000 -> 623 -> 591 -> 544 10000 -> 3250 -> 3070 -> 2800 40000 -> 175, 551 -> 164, 005 -> 148,817 (So, for example, my 10,000 digit computations went from 17,678 seconds to 2,800 seconds.)II predicted the 40000 digit run in method C would finish in (164005/1.09=150463) seconds, about 2 days. It took only 148817 seconds. Here is the work and results with a check against 100,000 computed digits from Method A: In[32]:= N[(Timing[ M2 = Quiet[(NIntegrate[(Exp[Log[t]/t - Pi t/I]), {t, 1, Infinity I}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15] + I/Pi)]]), 20] Out[32]= {148817., 0.070776039311528803540 - 0.047380617070350786107 I} In[33]:= M2100k - M2 Out[33]= 0.*10^-40001 + 0.*10^-40001 I On 9.22.2021 I improved my timing for a 40,000 digit computation of M2 of the MKB constant using Method C by 1/2 an hour: In[20]:= N[(Timing[(NIntegrate[(Exp[Log[t]/t - Pi t/I]), {t, 1, Infinity I}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15] + I/Pi)])] Out[20]= {147079., 0.070776 - 0.0473806 I} 200,000 digits of M2 are being computed using the MRB constant supercomputer in Methods A, B, and C.Method A  g[x_] = x^(1/x); t = (Timing[ test3 = -(I NIntegrate[(g[(1 + t I)])/(Exp[Pi t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15] + I/Pi)])[[1]]; Method B : f[x_] = E^(I \[Pi] x) (1 - (1 + x)^(1/(1 + x))); Timing[NIntegrate[I (f[I t]), {t, 0, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15]] Method C : N[(Timing[(NIntegrate[(Exp[Log[t]/t - Pi t/I]), {t, 1, Infinity I}, WorkingPrecision -> 40000, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 15] + I/Pi)])] Where the MaxRecursion (M.R.) was no less than shown in this table. Some of the AbelPlana records are shown here. Posted 1 year ago  The following subtle changes transform M2 to M1. Posted 1 year ago  we look at formulas previously used for the MKB constant. Posted 1 year ago  I presented M1 and M2 in the above messages. Some of the formulae mentioned below are new ones for M2 (part 1) as mentioned in the immediately previous message and M1 (part2-i/Pi). Posted 1 year ago  I finally computed 200,000 digits of the MKB constant (0.070776 - 0.684 I...) Started ‎Saturday, ‎May ‎15, ‎2021, ‏‎10 : 54 : 17 AM, and finished 9:23:50 am EDT | Friday, August 20, 2021, for a total of 8.37539*10^6 seconds or 96 days 22 hours 29 minutes 50 seconds.The full computation, verification to 100,000 digits, and hyperlinks to various digits are found below at 200k MKB A.nb. The code was g[x_] = x^(1/x); u := (t/(1 - t)); Timing[ MKB1 = (-I Quiet[ NIntegrate[(g[(1 + u I)])/(Exp[Pi u] (1 - t)^2), {t, 0, 1}, WorkingPrecision -> 200000, Method -> "DoubleExponential", MaxRecursion -> 17]] - I/Pi)] I have 2 other codes running to verify all 200,000 digits. Attachments: Posted 1 year ago  I finally found a sum for the MKB constant! See this cloud notebook. In there we see the sixth partial sum: In[16]:= N[ MeijerG[{{}, {1, 1}}, {{0, 0, 0}, {}}, -I \[Pi]] - I \[Pi] MeijerG[{{}, {1, 1, 1}}, {{-1, 0, 0, 0}, {}}, -I \[Pi]] - \[Pi]^2 MeijerG[{{}, {1, 1, 1, 1}}, {{-2, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {}}, -I \[Pi]] + I \[Pi]^3 MeijerG[{{}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}}, {{-3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {}}, -I \[Pi]] + \[Pi]^4 MeijerG[{{}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}}, {{-4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {}}, -I \[Pi]] - I \[Pi]^5 MeijerG[{{}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}}, {{-5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {}}, -I \[Pi]]] Out[16]= 0.070776 - 0.0473807 I So now we have sum and integral notation for both the MRB and MKB constants. In[135]:= f[n_] := MeijerG[{{}, Table[1, {n + 1}]}, {Prepend[ Table[0, n + 1], -n + 1], {}}, -I \[Pi]]; In[144]:= N[Sum[(I/\[Pi])^(1 - n) f[n], {n, 1, 16}]] Out[144]= 0.070776 - 0.0473806 I More code and how well it works is at the bottom of this cloud notebook.Here is the Notebook I used to discover it. Posted 1 year ago ## Latest speed records for the MKB constant (digits and seconds)  [ 2021 Method ] V 10.1.2 V10.3 v11.3 V12.0 V12.1 V12.3 V13.0 1000 3.3 3.1 2000 437 256 67 67 58 21 20 3000 889 794 217 211 186 84 ? 4000 1633 514 492 447 253* 259 (248*) 5000 2858 1005 925 854 386 378 10000 17678 8327 7748 7470 2800 2748 20000 121,431 71000 66177 40000 362,945 148,817 134,440 * means from a fresh kernel.  V13.0 computations are worked with the 2021 method in this Cloud notebook. (So, for example, my 10,000 digit computations went from 17,678 seconds to 2,748 seconds.) They all have been checked to give accurate results. 2022 verification Method is as follows, where prec is the number of digits to be verified by "quenching" Integral] with 1,5,...,4n+1 iterations of the partial integration. Cloud notebook here. It doesn't work too well in the "Add Notebook" button: Instructions\[IndentingNewLine] with the following hyperlink, go down to "ReMBK200k=" and shift+enter prec=2000;Quiet[Print["integrating without parts took ",(Timing[(cc=NIntegrate[(Exp[Log[t]/t-Pi t/I]),{t,1,Infinity I},WorkingPrecision->prec,Method->"Trapezoidal",MaxRecursion->Floor[Log[prec]/Log[2]]]-I/Pi)])[[1]], "sec. ","check with 200K ",N[ReMBK200k-Re[cc],20]]];Table[Quiet[Print["integrating by parts for ",4n+1," iteration(s) took ",Timing[Block[{d,h,g,$MaxExtraPrecision=200},f[x_]=x^(1/x);\[IndentingNewLine]d=n*4+1;\[IndentingNewLine]h[n_]:=Sum[StirlingS1[n,k]*Sum[(-j)^(k-j)*Binomial[k,j],{j,0,k}],{k,1,n}];\[IndentingNewLine]h[0]=1;\[IndentingNewLine]g=2 I/Pi-Sum[-I^(n+1) h[n]/Pi^(n+1),{n,1,d}];\[IndentingNewLine]expplus1:=NIntegrate[Simplify[Exp[I Pi*x]*D[f[x],{x,d+1}]],{x,1,Infinity I},WorkingPrecision->prec,PrecisionGoal->prec,Method->"Trapezoidal",MaxRecursion->Floor[Log[prec]/Log[2]]];\[IndentingNewLine]c[n_]=(-g-(1/Pi)^(d+1)*expplus1)]][[1]]," sec.","check with 200K ",N[ReMBK200k-Re[c[n]],20]]],{n,0,1}];\[IndentingNewLine]Print[]


Posted 1 year ago
 With andLatest: ClearSystemCache[]; Timing[ Quiet[NIntegrate[ Exp[Pi I x] Sum[(Log[x]/x)^n/n!, {n, 1, Infinity}], {x, 1, Infinity I}, WorkingPrecision -> 4453, Method -> "Trapezoidal", MaxRecursion -> 11]]] gives {134.516,...More details and results to come.