Hi Faas,
I have not tried Jupyter with WL and I don't know what the limitations are. Some things to try and narrow down the issue. Doubt it has anything to do with your network.
The dataset includes images and references to other entities. Try simpler queries
PersonData[Entity["Person", "AlbertEinstein::6tb7g"]] // CanonicalName
PersonData[Entity["Person", "AlbertEinstein::6tb7g"]]
PersonData[Entity["Person", "AlbertEinstein::6tb7g"]]["Properties"] // CanonicalName
PersonData[Entity["Person", "AlbertEinstein::6tb7g"]]["Properties"]
PersonData[Entity["Person", "AlbertEinstein::6tb7g"]]["Children"]
PersonData[Entity["Person", "AlbertEinstein::6tb7g"]]["Image"]
Try other datasets
WeatherData[Here, "Temperature", {2021, 3}] // DateListPlot
I am curious, what are you going to use Java for on this data? Can it be done in WL instead?