It uses the biased estimator for the variance
x = {{1., 2., 3.}, {4., 5., 6.}, {7., 8., 9.}, {10., 11.,
12.}, {13., 14., 15.}}
xS01 = FeatureExtract[x, "StandardizedVector"];
xS02 = Standardize[x];
xS03 = Sqrt[Length[x]/(Length[x] - 1)] xS02;
StandardDeviation /@ {xS01, xS02, xS03}
Mean /@ {xS01, xS02, xS03} // Chop
(*
{{1., 2., 3.}, {4., 5., 6.}, {7., 8., 9.}, {10., 11., 12.}, {13., 14., 15.}}
{{1.11803, 1.11803, 1.11803}, {1., 1., 1.}, {1.11803, 1.11803, 1.11803}}
{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}}
*)