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The roots of a mathematical expression

Posted 1 month ago

Hello everyone,

I entered the following algebraic expression in the Wolfram|Alpha's search engine: enter image description here

It gave me the following values as the roots of the expression: enter image description here enter image description here

What do these "roots" mean? I've seen in step-by-step solutions that the roots are obtained when when the expression equals zero. Is this true for this example as well?

Thanks in advance,

Yahely

POSTED BY: Yahely Levy
6 Replies

W|A = WolframAlpha

POSTED BY: Michael Rogers

Yes, roots are obtained by setting the expression equal to zero. When you have many variables, there are usually several ways to express all the possible roots. W|A is showing one of them in the first "pod" (four lines; not sure why the 4th line gets an extra "Root" header).

POSTED BY: Michael Rogers
Posted 1 month ago

Hey Michael, Thanks for your response.

So, are the roots the just values of the variables for which the given expression equals zero?

POSTED BY: Yahely Levy

So, are the roots the just values of the variables for which the given expression equals zero?

Yes.


If you are wondering about nomenclature and the definitions of terms, I am loathe to enter into a discussion. Meanings evolve, even in the language of mathematics, which seems likely to be more conservative than natural languages. There is no governing authority in mathematics that dictates terminology. Most people learn it by trying to communicate with others and adjusting their mode of expression when appropriate. This includes reading books and being corrected by your teachers.

"Roots" originally was used in a more restricted sense but has come to mean the solutions to an equation $f(x)=0$, usually of one variable. In that case, the roots are usually discrete points on a number line, possibly depending on unknown constants. Personally, I wouldn't use the term "root" to describe the solution set to $xyz+(1-x)k=0$, which is treated as an equation in four variables by W|A. But there is no doubt that the "roots" shown by W|A constitute the solutions of this equation. That is, when you plug in the values for the variables, the given expression is zero. (Unspecified variables are free to take on any value. For instance, if $k$ and $x$ are zero, then $y$ and $z$ may be any number.)

POSTED BY: Michael Rogers
Posted 21 days ago

Thanks for the explanation! What does W|A mean?

POSTED BY: Yahely Levy
Posted 20 days ago

Wolfram|Alpha

POSTED BY: Khayahsi Obasi
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