I entered 
 
Integral[Exp[I x t - a (u-x) ]  , {x,-Infinity,  u}]  // Simplify
%% (Where I stands for the imaginary unit i) And got the correct answer but with a weird condition: 
 
E^(I t u)/(a+I t) if Re(a)>Im(t)\[And]Re(a (u+1000345))>=1000345 Im(t)\[And]Re(a (u+1000503))>=1000503 Im(t) 
Looks as if infinity equals the number 1000345 ? 
The purpose here was to find the characteristic function of a Laplace distribution.