David M. - thanks for your reply. I'd imagine that every now and then, whenever the computer is online, the locally-installed Mathematica connects with Wolfram so as to check that the license is valid. And I suppose that, when doing that, it sends its IP address thus indicating which country it's located in at the time, although I really don't know how license checks work (eg, I don't know what happens if the computer never goes online!).
PS: I contacted Wolfram support a couple of days ago with my questions above but I still haven't heard back. I suppose I'll just keep waiting, although every day that passes by is another day without me using Mathematica.