Your equation is linear in c but it is trascendental in k. You get a closed-form result for example if you solve first for c in one of the equation, replace into the other, and give specific values for the parameters:
Solve[exp2 /. 
   Solve[exp1, c] /. {\[Mu] -> 4, \[Gamma] -> 0, \[Alpha] -> 
    1, \[Beta] -> 1, \[Nu] -> 1}, x]
It is not clear to me what  you mean with the third argument in Solve[{exp1,exp2},{c},{k}]