To add to the above. I could not get Ubuntu 16.04 and Mathematica 10.0.02.0 (Linux) working using the solution above.

However it DOES WORK with Ubuntu 16.04 and Mathematica 11.0.0.0 (Linux)

I started with a clean install. Then installed the CUDA 7 runtime, carefully following the Nvidia instructions; Even though there is a 352.21 driver for the NVidia GTX 750ti, it shouldnt be used.

stuart@stuart-All-Series:~/NVIDIA_CUDA-7.0_Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery$ ./deviceQuery ./deviceQuery Starting...

CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 750 Ti" CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version 7.0 / 7.0 CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number: 5.0 Total amount of global memory: 2048 MBytes (2147155968 bytes) ( 5) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP: 640 CUDA Cores GPU Max Clock rate: 1242 MHz (1.24 GHz) Memory Clock rate: 2700 Mhz Memory Bus Width: 128-bit L2 Cache Size: 2097152 bytes Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z) 1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096) Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers 1D=(16384), 2048 layers Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers 2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers Total amount of constant memory: 65536 bytes Total amount of shared memory per block: 49152 bytes Total number of registers available per block: 65536 Warp size: 32 Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor: 2048 Maximum number of threads per block: 1024 Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64) Max dimension size of a grid size (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535) Maximum memory pitch: 2147483647 bytes Texture alignment: 512 bytes Concurrent copy and kernel execution: Yes with 1 copy engine(s) Run time limit on kernels: Yes Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory: No Support host page-locked memory mapping: Yes Alignment requirement for Surfaces: Yes Device has ECC support: Disabled Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA): Yes Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID: 0 / 6 / 0 Compute Mode: < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 7.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 7.0, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 750 Ti Result = PASS