Hi Guido,
You are right, importing the model as FMU will work. I tested some FMUs of simple models from OpenModelica (from electrical and fluid domain) and it works. You will, however, need to to create real inputs and outputs to modify or access the values of variables.
You will need SystemModeler to open the FMU, you cannot import FMU in Mathematica as of now.
Regards,
Ankit