Here is an attempt:
massMatrix = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {3, 3}];
stiffnessMatrix = RandomReal[{0, 1}, {3, 3}];
m01 = RandomReal[{0, 1}, 3];
sol[\[Omega]_] =
Array[fi, 3] /.
First@Solve[(-\[Omega]^2*massMatrix + stiffnessMatrix).Array[fi,
3] == m01, Array[fi, 3]];
Manipulate[
Show[ParametricPlot3D[sol[\[Omega]], {\[Omega], 0, 5}],
Graphics3D[{Point[{0, 0, 0}], Arrow[{{0, 0, 0}, sol[t]}]}],
AxesLabel -> {fi1, fi2, fi3}], {t, 0, 5}]