Hi Brian,

GeoVectorPlot expects a list of positions and the corresponding vectors. e.g.

hawaiiPolygon = Entity["AdministrativeDivision", {"Hawaii", "UnitedStates"}]["Polygon"];

(* Extracts points *)
hawaiiPoints = Flatten[hawaiiPolygon[[1, 1]], 1];

(* Get the wind data for noon on Oct. 1, 2019 *)
wind = WindVectorData[hawaiiPoints, DateObject[{2019, 10, 1, 12, 0, 0}], "DownwindGeoVector"];

GeoVectorPlot[wind]

Different background and vector coloring

GeoVectorPlot[wind, GeoBackground -> "ReliefMap",  VectorColorFunction -> Hue]