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Series is unexpectedly convergent by Wolfram|Alpha

Posted 4 years ago

Hi! I'm pretty sure that the follow series diverges, but Wolfram Alpha claims that it converges. Why does Wolfram Alpha compute this wrong? $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{k^{2-\cos(1/k)}}$$ enter image description here

8 Replies

The terms of the series are asymptotically equivalent to 1/k. Hence the series diverges with the same speed as the harmonic series:

Limit[k^(Cos[1/k] - 2)/k^-1, k -> Infinity]
AsymptoticEqual[k^(Cos[1/k] - 2), 1/k, k -> Infinity]`enter code here`
POSTED BY: Gianluca Gorni

Hello folkx :) Wolfram|Alpha is RIGHT, this series converges. Here is the proof by a friend of mine (Jean-Pierre Delgado) :

enter image description here Well it is in French but so simple to read :) Have fun and keep cool :) Jean-Michel Collard

The steps are correct but the conclusion is wrong. The last step means the series uniformly convergent to a divergent series. So the series is divergent. Simply speaking anything parallel to $1/x$ on log log plot or can be squeezed between two parallel lines are divergent.

test

$k^{-1.2}$ is close but eventually it will go across any parallel line. Convergence test is always tricky topic if the result is close to one. Handle with care.

POSTED BY: Shenghui Yang

Hello Shengui and others, Yes the proof USING Mathematica is clear enough and is absolutely right. But what I expected is a formal proof of the divergence withOUT using Mathematica. I just need a clue to start to prove it with pen and paper. Thank you for the very high quality of your post!

Jean-Michel Collard

Thank you Jim and Shenghui! Then we agree on that the sum in fact is divergent! Shenghui, thanks for reporting the issue to the Wolfram|Alpha math team. Could you please let me know if/when they find out what went wrong and how they were able to fix the issue? Thanks in advance!

POSTED BY: Mariusz Iwaniuk

This series should be divergent and it can be checked with Asymptotic function.

test

I have send a feedback about this observation to the W|A math team. Thanks.

POSTED BY: Shenghui Yang
Posted 4 years ago
POSTED BY: Jim Baldwin
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