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Robots Dancing Randomly: A Stage Movement Probability Puzzle

Posted 1 day ago

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For options A, B, C, and D, how to draw visual diagrams for all valid path scenarios that meet the conditions? For each distinct case, draw a detailed diagram, and use these visual illustrations to help understand and solve the problem.

(*Find all valid non-negative integer solutions*)sol = 
 FindInstance[{x + y + z + w == 4, x - y == -2, w == z, x >= 0, 
   y >= 0, z >= 0, w >= 0}, {x, y, z, w}, Integers, 10]

(*Calculate number of paths for each solution*)
paths = 4!/(x! y! z! w!) /. sol

(*Total number of valid paths*)
total = Total[paths]

(*Check if option A is correct*)
Print["Is option A correct? ", total == 12]

The above is the computational method I used to verify whether Option A is correct. Now I want to visualize all valid paths for each option using grid diagrams, count the number of paths and calculate the probabilities to determine the correctness of each option. How can I draw such diagrams?

POSTED BY: Bill Blair
2 Replies

Side remark: If x + y + z + w == 4, then you can code 4!/(x! y! z! w!) with the built-in function Multinomial[x, y, z, w].

POSTED BY: Michael Rogers

This is a nice little problem! Here comes an approach for visualization (I changed the names of the step directions to ´{n, s, e, w}´, i.e. {north, south, east, west});

sol = FindInstance[{n + s + e + w == 4, w - e == 2, n == s, {n, s, e, w} >= 0}, {n, s, e, w}, Integers, 10];
stepOrders = Flatten[Permutations@*Flatten /@ Apply[ConstantArray, sol, {2}], 1];
stepRules = {n -> {0, 1}, s -> {0, -1}, e -> {1, 0}, w -> {-1, 0}};
paths = Arrow@*Accumulate@*(Prepend[#, {2, 0}] &) /@ (stepOrders /. stepRules);
graphics = Graphics[{Red, Arrowheads[{{.1, .23}, {.1, .48}, {.1, .73}, {.1, .98}}], #}, Frame -> True, GridLines -> Automatic] & /@ paths;
Multicolumn[graphics]

enter image description here

POSTED BY: Henrik Schachner
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