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Are ε and ɛ actually same symbol in math?

Posted 23 hours ago

This might be a silly question, but it's been bugging me for a while. In analysis and calculus, I keep seeing two slightly different-looking symbols used for epsilon. One that looks like a rounded E (ɛ) (aka backwards 3 symbol) and the classic greek epsilon (ε). Most textbooks and professors seem to use them interchangeably, but they're technically different unicode characters.

Does the distinction ever matter mathematically? Or is it just a font thing? I've noticed Mathematica uses \[Epsilon]. is that the greek one or the open-e variant? Curious if anyone has run into actual confusion from this in contexts of formal proofs or when copy pasting.

POSTED BY: Connor Hayes
Posted 9 hours ago

The distinction doesn't matter mathematically.

Whether anyone has run into actual confusion because of this is another question. I don't know. If people are copy-pasting from different sources and then ending up with different characters that are supposed to have the same semantic, then I suppose there could be confusion. But I don't see why there would be any confusion within one source unless the author was just extremely sloppy (e.g. trying to use different font variations of the same character for different meanings).

POSTED BY: Eric Rimbey
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