I'd guess that WRI would not add such an option since it is avery specific analysis situation rather than more general. But one could certainly write a small bit of code that implements a case like this--I'm sure. It'd most easily be done using a Dynamic approach using the PlotRange option.
Here is a quick and very incomplete sketch:
randomData = Table[Sin[i/100] + i/1000 Random[], {i, 0, 10000}];
Manipulate[
ListPlot[randomData, PlotRange -> {{x, x + window}, {-4, 4}},
Frame -> True],
{x, 0, 1000},
{window, 100, 1000}
]