Hi Roman,
the sequence which generates the function is just the Taylor serie. The general formula for the coefficients are the well known terms
$\left.\frac{1}{n!}\frac{\partial}{\partial x} g(x)\right|_{x=0}$. You can calculate a bunch of those terms and than use FindSequenceFunction
to find in a somewhat empirical way a more specific formula:
g[t_] := Exp[-2*t^2]
gterms = Table[(D[g[t], {t, n}]/n!) /. t -> 0, {n, 0, 20}]
(* or likewise: *)
gterms = Table[SeriesCoefficient[g[t], {t, 0, n}], {n, 0, 20}]
(* find a specific formula for the terms: *)
FindSequenceFunction[gterms, n]
resulting in:
Isn't Mathematica just great?!? Regards -- Henrik