I've posted this little mathematics problem maybe two years ago: Find the radius of a circle, bisecting the area of a given circle. The midpoint of the searched circle lies at the circumference of the given circle.
Here is the solution of Ilian Gachevski ( a Wolfram mathematician)
area[R_] =
Integrate[
Boole[x^2 + y^2 <= 1 && (x - 1)^2 + y^2 <= R^2], {x, -1,
1}, {y, -1, 1}];
FindRoot[area[R] - Pi/2, {R, 1}]
Have you ever seen a mathematic tool that can be programmed in a shorter or more elegant way? I can only comment it with Tina Turner : ' Mathematica is simply the best'