Hello Sander:
I reduced your issue down to what is hopefully the same issue that uses only the following seven points.  
This crashes the kernel in Windows 9.0.1:
ListVectorPlot[{{{0.370313, 
    0.214531}, {-0.0955305, -0.0186209}}, {{0.164063, 
    0.240781}, {0.573424, -0.00137298}}, {{0.242188, 
    0.201406}, {-0.773653, -0.000402318}}, {{0.214063, 
    0.222031}, {-0.0126868, -0.00317579}}, {{0.129688, 
    0.256719}, {1.47251, -0.00696257}}, {{0.195313, 
    0.227656}, {0.0829226, 0.0108867}}, {{0.0171875, 
    0.245469}, {0.707327, -0.00945836}}}, VectorPoints -> All]
However, taking any sample of 6 of these 7 points does not result in a crash when plotted.
I will see that this is reported to the appropriate developer.