Have a look at the help of timeline. The default interpretation of a list as a date is {y,m,d,h,m,s}. If you want to specify it differently use e.g. DateObjects:
You want:
SetOptions[DateObject, DateFormat → {“Day”, “/”, “Month”, “/”, “Year”}]
Additionally, you will still have to specify your dates in code as {year,month,day}. DateFormat just affects how dates are displayed. Look at the output of DateObject[{2015, 31, 12}]. It interprets this as 31 months and 12 days beyond the year 2015.