Implementations

I find this to be a great discussion topic!

Of course, it is best to have a Wolfram Function Repository (WFR) function that generates random datasets. I implemented such function for WFR -- see RandomTabularDataset.

Another, closely related WFR function is ExampleDataset.

Remark: Note that I prefer the name RandomTabularDataset instead of RandomDataset. In Mathematica / WL datasets can be (deeply) hierarchical objects. Tabular datasets are simpler than the general WL datasets, but tabular data is very common, easier to explain and to reason with.

Motivations

My motivations are very similar to those of OP: rapid prototyping (of proof of concepts), thorough testing of algorithms, making unit tests.

More specifically I want to:

• Be able to quickly produce example datasets for my Data Wrangling classes

• Have a large corpus of datasets to test the Data Transformations Workflows Conversational Agent I develop

• Have a large corpus of datasets to illustrate data quality verification algorithms or frameworks, like this Data Quality Monitoring Module

Demonstration

The resource function ExampleDataset makes datasets from ExampleData. Here is an example dataset:

dsAW = ResourceFunction["ExampleDataset"][{"Statistics", "AnimalWeights"}]

Here is a similar random dataset:

SeedRandom[23];
dsCW = ResourceFunction["RandomTabularDataset"][
   {60, {"Creature", "BodyWeight", "BrainWeight"}},
   "Generators" -> <| 
     1 -> (Table[StringJoin[RandomChoice[CharacterRange["a", "z"], 5]], #] &),
     2 -> FindDistribution[Normal@dsAW[All, "BodyWeight"]],
     3 -> FindDistribution[Normal@dsAW[All, "BrainWeight"]]|>];
IQB = Interval[Quartiles[N@Normal[dsAW[All, #BrainWeight/#BodyWeight &]]][[{1, 3}]]];
dsCW[Select[IntervalMemberQ[IQB, #BrainWeight/ #BodyWeight] &]]

Remark: Instead of quartile boundaries filtering we can filter with AnomalyDetection[Normal[dsAW[All, #BrainWeight/#BodyWeight &]]], but the latter is prone to produce results that are "too far off."

Neat example

A random dataset with values produced by resource functions that generate random objects:

SeedRandom[3];
ResourceFunction[
 "https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/antononcube/DeployedResources/\
Function/RandomTabularDataset"][{5, {"Mondrian", "Mandala", "Haiku", "Scribble", "Maze", "Fortune"}},
 "Generators" ->
  <|
   1 -> (ResourceFunction["RandomMondrian"][] &),
   2 -> (ResourceFunction["RandomMandala"][] &),
   3 -> (ResourceFunction["RandomEnglishHaiku"][] &),
   4 -> (ResourceFunction["RandomScribble"][] &),
   5 -> (ResourceFunction["RandomMaze"][12] &),
   6 -> (ResourceFunction["RandomFortune"][] &)|>,
 "PointwiseGeneration" -> True]

@Rohit:

Thank you for finding my typo and the additional use case suggestions.

I have updated the notebook to include the use of specific distributions.

Per your feedback, I will add the load and performance testing use cases in the next version.

THANKS