I should have described how this works.

I created a local (temporary) function myfun and defined it with the arguments you pass in and set it to the body (evaluated) that you passed in. After this, I define a global function that has the same DownValue as the temporary function with the name replaced. The DownValue is the heart of what makes the rule pattern match and substitute.

The other tricky thing is taking a list of argument symbols and turning them into a sequence of patterns by mapping a function over the arguments and changing List to Sequence afterwards.

Regards

Neil

Ok, Werner,

You sparked my interest! Here is what you asked for:

makefun[name_String, args_List, body_] := 
 Module[{myfun}, 
  myfun[(Map[Pattern[#, Blank[]] &, args]) /. List -> Sequence] := 
   Evaluate[body]; Clear[name]; 
  DownValues[name] = DownValues[myfun] /. myfun -> Symbol[name];]    

nargs = {x, y};
nbody = (x + y)^2;


makefun["funcX", nargs, nbody]

This will construct a "function" that is identical to the definition you get with

funcX[x_,y_]:= (x+y)^2

Regards,

Neil

Thanks a lot, Neil

This is much better than ToExpression! And funcX is removed indeed.

I tried this before as well, but there is one problem: funcX is not defined as delayed set but is set immediately. You can see this if you do a "?funcX" after execution of your code. I added to your code a precedent funcX-definition (to see if it will be really removed), a Block and a final output of Information[funcX], funcX[a,b], funcX[3,2], funcX[a].

Remove[funcX];
funcX[z_] := Sin[z];(* Just for fun *)
ClearAll[a, b]

Block[{funcName, args, body, x, y},
  funcName = "funcX";
  args = {x, y};
  body = (x + y)^2;
  If[NameQ[funcName], Remove[Evaluate[funcName]]]; 
  Evaluate[Symbol[funcName]] = 
   Function[Evaluate[args], Evaluate[body]];
  ];

{Information[funcX], funcX[a, b], funcX[3, 2], funcX[a]}

Unfortunatly we cannot write ":=" instead of "=" in the definition of funcX. This will become:

And we cannot write ":>" instead of "=". This will become:

I tried several things like

Evaluate[Symbol[funcName]]=Function[Evaluate[args],Defer[Evaluate[body]]];

But this didn't suceed either.

Any idea to overcome this?

Werner,

You can simplify things by using Function[]. I test if it is already defined, if so, I remove it so this code can be rerun without errors:

In[27]:= funcName = "funcX";
args = {x, y};
body = (x + y)^2;
If[NameQ[funcName], Remove[Evaluate[funcName]]];
Evaluate[Symbol[funcName]] = 
  Function[Evaluate[args], Evaluate[body]];
funcX[3, 2]

Out[33]= 25

Regards,

Neil

Great, thanks Rohit.

I just came by ToExpression. One needs to build a string "funcX[x_ ,y_ ] := <value of body>" and execute this string with ToExpression.

My program looks as follows. The only thing that does not yet work is to Remove or Clear funcX before the new definition.

Remove[funcX];
funcX[z_] := Sin[z];(* Just for fun *)
(*Echo[Information[funcX],"any old funcX: "];*)
Block[{funcName, args, body, func, funcDef, x, y},
 (* Given: *)
 funcName = "funcX";
 args = {x, y};
 body = (x + y)^2;
 (* func=funcX and funkDef = "funcX[x_,y_]" *)
 func = Symbol[funcName];
 funcDef = 
  StringRiffle[(ToString[#] <> "_") & /@ args, {funcName <> "[", ",", 
    "]"}];
 Echo[Grid[{
    {"funcName:", funcName // InputForm}, {"args:", args}, {"body:", 
     body}, {}, {"func:", func}, {"?func:", 
     Information[func]}, {"funcDef:", funcDef // InputForm}
    }, Frame -> True, Alignment -> {{Right, Left}}], 
  "values so far: "];
 (* Define function *)
 Remove[funcName];(* This doesn't work. Strange *)
 Clear[funcName];
 ToExpression[funcDef <> ":=" <> ToString[InputForm[body]]];
 Echo[Information[func], "?func after Clear and definition: "];
 ];
Echo[{Information[funcX], funcX[a, b]}, "the new funcX: "];