With this week's push to production, these inputs should now work with the "Location" qualifier specified:
StarData["Polaris",
EntityProperty["Star",
"Altitude", {"Date" -> DateObject[{2014, 7, 31, 22, 30, 0}],
"Location" -> GeoPosition[{64, 20}]}]]
PlanetData["Mars",
EntityProperty["Planet",
"Altitude", {"Location" ->
Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}]]