Your statement packs together a lot of ideas that we have tried to break down into sub-concepts.
All of AM (abstraction) outcomes are a first step, IN5, much of the CV (critiquing and verifying) and the CCV, CCD, (communicating and collaborating). A logical argument in this breakdown is, creat an abstraction infer something beyond the immediate observation, make sure that you understand assumptions that you have made and their impact, and then explain all of that to someone else.
I wonder if those outcomes miss a vital component of being able to construct a proof?