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The Humanities and Wolfram Language: a WTC 2018 follow-up

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More follow-up. I found this very informative book:

Metaphors We Live By, by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. I think anyone interested in natural language processing will have to deal with the points raised in this book. I think that if the use of metaphor in everyday language is not handled properly, then "natural language" will become yet another technical term that means something close to the commonplace idea, but sufficiently different to render any insights generated questionable.

I have some ideas about how to move from "bag of words" analysis to something a bit more useful, but I have to test them before presenting them.

Good point, George! Coincidentally, I have just found out about another strange dysfunctionality of NLP - even more alarming to me as it is much more primitive operation. Current state of the art word embeddings cannot distinguish between synonyms and antonyms. This is perplexing to me as such ability is the basis of semantics. Some special work going in this direction but it is not a commonplace.

https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1100

http://propor2016.di.fc.ul.pt/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BrunaThalenbergPROPORSRW2016.pdf

http://tcci.ccf.org.cn/conference/2018/papers/141.pdf

POSTED BY: Vitaliy Kaurov
Posted 7 years ago
POSTED BY: Bruce Colletti
POSTED BY: Robert Nachbar

Fair enough, and I was using "understand" metaphorically.

What I see happening, though, is that events (not problems, as such, really) are being redefined so that the new shiny tools can be applied to it. Even though positivism is not the strong influence it was mid-century, it is still around.

So what we are seeing, in my opinion, is that the Machine Learning is becoming sophisticated in handling an impoverished problem. It is one of the ways cargo cult science evolves from real inquiry.

The humanities people, for the most part, will see right through this.

For what it's worth, my talk was popular with a small set of conference attendees, all (?) of whom had some connection with the arts and humanities, in addition to being Mathematica users. For the rest of the conference, these ideas are pretty much below the RADAR.

It's really too bad, because I can see that the STEM people really need the help of the humanities if they are to avoid pursuing blind alleys.

Posted 7 years ago
POSTED BY: BJ Miller
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