Cross-posted to Mathematica.SE
 
The following is from the comparison between WSTP (MathLink) and LibraryLink in the documentation:
 
 When the Wolfram Language is waiting for a WSTP application to return a result, it can be used to service preemptive computations such as those needed for user interface operations. When a library function is running this will not happen without effort by the author of the library.
 
(Emphasis by me.)
What do I need to do to allow for preemptive computations to be serviced while running LibraryLink functions? 
Is there a function similar to libData->AbortQ() that I need to call from time to time? AbortQ() itself won't allow for this (I already checked). I did not find anything promising in WolframLibrary.h, but the documentation suggests that there should be a way.