Hi Rosa,
try to look up the difference between
x^(2/3)
and
Surd[x,3]^2
If in Mathematica you type
FunctionDomain[5 Surd[x, 3]^2 - Surd[x, 3]^5, x]
which evaluates to True, or use this wolfram alpha request you get what you expect. Note that for example
5 Surd[x, 3]^2 - Surd[x, 3]^5 /. x -> -4.
gives 22.6786 and
5 x^(2/3) - x^(5/3) /. x -> -4 // N
gives -11.3393 + 19.6402 I. Surd chooses the positive root. The "^" is for the Power function which calculates principal roots.
Cheers,
M.